activity
20222026
most citedDesign and Implementation of mmWave Surface Wave Enabled Fluid Antennas and Experimental Results for Fluid Antenna Multiple Access

16 citations · 33 across the 32 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

35 papers

cs.IT2026

Fluid Antenna Array-Enabled Near-Field ISAC: Joint Port Position Optimization and Transmit Beamforming Design

Wangqi Shi, Zhentian Zhang, Hao Jiang +2

Fluid antenna systems (FASs) have shown that activating a single port from a densely packed antenna array can yield spatial diversity comparable to that of tens of independent ante…

eess.SP2026

Sparse Channel Acquisition in Aging Fluid Antenna Systems: A Reliability-Calibrated Posterior Reconstruction Approach

Xiaokai Song, Jie Tang, Tuo Wu +5

Fluid antenna systems (FASs) exploit port-domain diversity within a compact aperture, but their gain can be lost if the receiver has to scan too many ports before data transmission…

eess.SP2026

Reconfiguring Sparse Apertures: Partial-Mobility Planar FAS for 2-D DOA Estimation

Xiaokai Song, Tuo Wu, Jie Tang +3

Classical sparse arrays enlarge the sensing aperture under limited element and radio-frequency (RF) chain budgets, but their fixed geometries impose a persistent tradeoff between w…

eess.SP2026

Electromagnetic Twin: Completing the Wireless World from Sparse Channel Evidence

Tuo Wu, Jie Tang, Kangda Zhi +5

Acquiring dense channel information over many locations and beams incurs considerable pilot and processing overhead. Radio maps and channel knowledge maps (CKMs) reduce this overhe…

cs.IT2026

CSI Reconstruction in Fluid Antenna Systems Without Spatial Covariance Priors

Zhentian Zhang, Kaitao Meng, Tuo Wu +6

Fluid antenna systems (FASs) exploit many candidate ports for spatial diversity, but hardware constraints allow channel observations at only a few active ports. Whether full-port C…

cs.IT2026

Enormous Fluid Antenna Systems (E-FAS) for Wireless Sensing: Channel Modeling and Conditional Estimation Limits

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Jose D. Vega-Sanchez +2

In this paper, we develop a fundamental analytical framework for integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) enabled by the Enormous Fluid Antenna System (E-FAS), which transforms…

eess.SP2026

How Many Independent Modes Does a Fluid Antenna Have? A Closed-Form Outage Analysis via Equivalent Degrees of Freedom

Tuo Wu, Junteng Yao, Kai-Kit Wong +5

In a fluid antenna system (FAS), a single reconfigurable antenna is able to activate one of correlated ports to exploit spatial diversity. However, outage analysis is challengi…

eess.SP2026

DOA Estimation for Low-Altitude Networks: HAD Architectures, Methods, and Challenges

Ye Tian, Tuo Wu, Jintao Wu +4

With the rapid expansion of low-altitude economy (LAE) services and the growing demand for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in air-ground networks, reliable direction-of…

cs.CV2026

Reinforcing Structured Chain-of-Thought for Video Understanding

Peiyao Wang, Haotian Xu, Noranart Vesdapunt +6

Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show promise in video understanding. However, their reasoning often suffers from thinking drift and weak temporal comprehension, even when…

eess.SP2026

Physical Layer Security for FAS-Aided Short-Packet Systems: A Variable Block-Correlation Approach

Jianchao Zheng, Tuo Wu, Kai-Kit Wong +5

This paper presents a comprehensive physical layer security (PLS) framework for fluid antenna system (FAS)-aided short-packet communications under the variable block-correlation mo…

eess.SP2026

Taming the Bessel Landscape: Joint Antenna Position Optimization for Spatial Decorrelation in Fluid MIMO Systems

Tuo Wu, Kai-Kit Wong, Baiyang Liu +2

When the concept of fluid antenna system (FAS) is applied to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, this gives rise to MIMO-FAS, a.k.a.~fluid MIMO. Under rich scattering, t…

cs.IT2026

Enormous Fluid Antenna Systems (E-FAS): Channel Estimation

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +4

Enormous fluid antenna systems (E-FAS) have recently emerged as a new wireless architecture in which intelligent metasurfaces act as guided electromagnetic interfaces, enabling sur…

eess.SP2025

Intelligent Sky Mirrors: SAC-Driven MF-RIS Optimization for Secure NOMA in Low-Altitude Economy

Sai Zhao, Fanjin Kong, Dong Tang +5

Low-altitude economy (LAE) has become a key driving force for smart cities and economic growth. To address spectral efficiency and communication security challenges in LAE, this pa…

eess.SP2025

Reimagining Wireless Connectivity: The FAS-RIS Synergy for 6G Smart Cities

Tuo Wu, Kai-Kit Wong, Jie Tang +6

Fluid antenna system (FAS) represents the concept of treating antenna as a reconfigurable physical-layer resource to broaden system design and network optimization and inspire next…

eess.SP2025

An Fluid Antenna Array-Enabled DOA Estimation Method: End-Fire Effect Suppression

Jiaji Ren, Ye Tian, Baiyang Liu +5

Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation serves as a critical sensing technology poised to play a vital role in future intelligent and ubiquitous communication systems. Despite the de…

eess.SP2025

Variable Block-Correlation Modeling and Optimization for Secrecy Analysis in Fluid Antenna Systems

Tuo Wu, Kwai-Man Luk, Jie Tang +9

Fluid antenna systems (FAS) are emerging as a transformative enabler for sixth-generation (6G) wireless communications, providing unprecedented spatial diversity through dynamic re…

eess.SP2025

Meta Fluid Antenna: Architecture Design, Performance Analysis, Experimental Examination

Baiyang Liu, Jiewei Huang, Tuo Wu +7

Fluid antenna systems (FAS) have recently emerged as a promising solution for sixth-generation (6G) ultra-dense connectivity. These systems utilize dynamic radiating and/or shaping…

eess.SP2025

FAS-ARIS: Turning Multipath Challenges Into Localization Opportunities

Hua Chen, Tao Gong, Tuo Wu +5

Traditional single-input single-output (SISO) systems face fundamental limitations in achieving accurate three-dimensional (3D) localization due to limited spatial degrees of freed…

eess.SP2025

The Future is Fluid: Revolutionizing DOA Estimation with Sparse Fluid Antennas

He Xu, Tuo Wu, Ye Tian +8

This paper investigates a design framework for sparse fluid antenna systems (FAS) enabling high-performance direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation, particularly in challenging milli…

eess.SP2025

Fluid Antenna Enabled Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Under Time-Constrained Mobility

He Xu, Tuo Wu, Ye Tian +8

Fluid antenna (FA) technology has emerged as a promising approach in wireless communications due to its capability of providing increased degrees of freedom (DoFs) and exceptional…

eess.SP2025

Scalable Fluid Antenna Systems: A New Paradigm for Array Signal Processing

Tuo Wu, Ye Tian, Jie Tang +8

Most existing antenna array-based source localization methods rely on fixed-position arrays (FPAs) and strict assumptions about source field conditions (near-field or far-field), w…

eess.SP2025

Toward Practical Fluid Antenna Systems: Co-Optimizing Hardware and Software for Port Selection and Beamforming

Sai Xu, Kai-Kit Wong, Yanan Du +4

This paper proposes a hardware-software co-design approach to efficiently optimize beamforming and port selection in fluid antenna systems (FASs). To begin with, a fluid-antenna (F…

cs.IT2025

Fluid Antenna System-Assisted Self-Interference Cancellation for In-Band Full Duplex Communications

Hanjiang Hong, Kai-Kit Wong, Hao Xu +5

In-band full-duplex (IBFD) systems are expected to double the spectral efficiency compared to half-duplex systems, provided that loopback self-interference (SI) can be effectively…

cs.IT2025

A Contemporary Survey on Fluid Antenna Systems: Fundamentals and Networking Perspectives

Hanjiang Hong, Kai-Kit Wong, Hao Xu +8

The explosive growth of teletraffic, fueled by the convergence of cyber-physical systems and data-intensive applications, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous systems,…