most citedBe Water, My Antennas: Riding on Radio Wave Fluctuation in Nature for Spatial Multiplexing using Programmable Meta-Fluid Antenna

1 citations · 1 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

16 papers

eess.SP2026

Sparse Channel Acquisition in Aging Fluid Antenna Systems: A Reliability-Calibrated Posterior Reconstruction Approach

Xiaokai Song, Jie Tang, Tuo Wu +5

Fluid antenna systems (FASs) exploit port-domain diversity within a compact aperture, but their gain can be lost if the receiver has to scan too many ports before data transmission…

eess.SP2026

How Many Independent Modes Does a Fluid Antenna Have? A Closed-Form Outage Analysis via Equivalent Degrees of Freedom

Tuo Wu, Junteng Yao, Kai-Kit Wong +5

In a fluid antenna system (FAS), a single reconfigurable antenna is able to activate one of correlated ports to exploit spatial diversity. However, outage analysis is challengi…

eess.SP2026

Fundamental Analysis of Scalable Fluid Antenna Systems: Identifiability Limits, Information Theory, and Joint Processing

Tuo Wu, Kai-Kit Wong, Jie Tang +8

Unlike fixed-position arrays with static observation entropy, the scalable fluid antenna system (S-FAS) can dynamically adjust its aperture to form different observation spaces wit…

eess.SP2026

Physical Layer Security for FAS-Aided Short-Packet Systems: A Variable Block-Correlation Approach

Jianchao Zheng, Tuo Wu, Kai-Kit Wong +5

This paper presents a comprehensive physical layer security (PLS) framework for fluid antenna system (FAS)-aided short-packet communications under the variable block-correlation mo…

eess.SP2026

Taming the Bessel Landscape: Joint Antenna Position Optimization for Spatial Decorrelation in Fluid MIMO Systems

Tuo Wu, Kai-Kit Wong, Baiyang Liu +2

When the concept of fluid antenna system (FAS) is applied to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, this gives rise to MIMO-FAS, a.k.a.~fluid MIMO. Under rich scattering, t…

cs.IT2026

Enormous Fluid Antenna Systems (E-FAS): Channel Estimation

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +4

Enormous fluid antenna systems (E-FAS) have recently emerged as a new wireless architecture in which intelligent metasurfaces act as guided electromagnetic interfaces, enabling sur…

eess.SP2025

Reimagining Wireless Connectivity: The FAS-RIS Synergy for 6G Smart Cities

Tuo Wu, Kai-Kit Wong, Jie Tang +6

Fluid antenna system (FAS) represents the concept of treating antenna as a reconfigurable physical-layer resource to broaden system design and network optimization and inspire next…

eess.SP2025

An Fluid Antenna Array-Enabled DOA Estimation Method: End-Fire Effect Suppression

Jiaji Ren, Ye Tian, Baiyang Liu +5

Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation serves as a critical sensing technology poised to play a vital role in future intelligent and ubiquitous communication systems. Despite the de…

eess.SP2025

Variable Block-Correlation Modeling and Optimization for Secrecy Analysis in Fluid Antenna Systems

Tuo Wu, Kwai-Man Luk, Jie Tang +9

Fluid antenna systems (FAS) are emerging as a transformative enabler for sixth-generation (6G) wireless communications, providing unprecedented spatial diversity through dynamic re…

eess.SP2025

Meta Fluid Antenna: Architecture Design, Performance Analysis, Experimental Examination

Baiyang Liu, Jiewei Huang, Tuo Wu +7

Fluid antenna systems (FAS) have recently emerged as a promising solution for sixth-generation (6G) ultra-dense connectivity. These systems utilize dynamic radiating and/or shaping…

eess.SP2025

FAS-ARIS: Turning Multipath Challenges Into Localization Opportunities

Hua Chen, Tao Gong, Tuo Wu +5

Traditional single-input single-output (SISO) systems face fundamental limitations in achieving accurate three-dimensional (3D) localization due to limited spatial degrees of freed…

eess.SP2025

Fluid Antenna Enabled Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Under Time-Constrained Mobility

He Xu, Tuo Wu, Ye Tian +8

Fluid antenna (FA) technology has emerged as a promising approach in wireless communications due to its capability of providing increased degrees of freedom (DoFs) and exceptional…

eess.SP2025

Toward Practical Fluid Antenna Systems: Co-Optimizing Hardware and Software for Port Selection and Beamforming

Sai Xu, Kai-Kit Wong, Yanan Du +4

This paper proposes a hardware-software co-design approach to efficiently optimize beamforming and port selection in fluid antenna systems (FASs). To begin with, a fluid-antenna (F…

cs.IT2025

Fluid Antenna System-Assisted Self-Interference Cancellation for In-Band Full Duplex Communications

Hanjiang Hong, Kai-Kit Wong, Hao Xu +5

In-band full-duplex (IBFD) systems are expected to double the spectral efficiency compared to half-duplex systems, provided that loopback self-interference (SI) can be effectively…

cs.IT2025

A Contemporary Survey on Fluid Antenna Systems: Fundamentals and Networking Perspectives

Hanjiang Hong, Kai-Kit Wong, Hao Xu +8

The explosive growth of teletraffic, fueled by the convergence of cyber-physical systems and data-intensive applications, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous systems,…

physics.app-ph2025★ 1 cited

Be Water, My Antennas: Riding on Radio Wave Fluctuation in Nature for Spatial Multiplexing using Programmable Meta-Fluid Antenna

Baiyang Liu, Kin-Fai Tong, Kai-Kit Wong +2

Interference and scattering, often deemed undesirable, are inevitable in wireless communications, especially when the current mobile networks and upcoming sixth generation (6G) hav…