activity
20242026
most citedAgents of Chaos

8 citations · 19 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

12 papers

cs.CL2026

Identifying Introspection From the Inside

David I. Atkinson, Dillon Plunkett, David Bau

Large language models make claims about themselves that are both consequential and increasingly difficult to verify from behavior alone. How can we distinguish plausible confabulat…

cs.AI2026★ 8 cited

Agents of Chaos

Natalie Shapira, Chris Wendler, Avery Yen +35

We report an exploratory red-teaming study of autonomous language-model-powered agents deployed in a live laboratory environment with persistent memory, email accounts, Discord acc…

cs.LG2026★ 1 cited

Two Stages of Folding: Convergent Mechanisms in AI Protein Folding Trunks

Kevin Lu, Jannik Brinkmann, Stefan Huber +4

How do protein structure prediction models fold proteins? We investigate this question through causal interventions on the folding trunks of ESMFold, OpenFold, and Boltz-1. Across…

cs.CL2025

In-Context Learning Beyond Copying: A Training-Time Analysis of Abstractive ICL

Kerem Sahin, Sheridan Feucht, Adam Belfki +4

The sudden emergence of induction circuits and the ability to perform in-context copying in LLMs coincides with a sharp drop in training loss over a short span of the training proc…

cs.CL2025

Language Models use Lookbacks to Track Beliefs

Nikhil Prakash, Natalie Shapira, Arnab Sen Sharma +5

How do language models (LMs) represent characters' beliefs, especially when those beliefs may differ from reality? This question lies at the heart of understanding the Theory of Mi…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

MIB: A Mechanistic Interpretability Benchmark

Aaron Mueller, Atticus Geiger, Sarah Wiegreffe +20

How can we know whether new mechanistic interpretability methods achieve real improvements? In pursuit of lasting evaluation standards, we propose MIB, a Mechanistic Interpretabili…

cs.LG2025

Position-aware Automatic Circuit Discovery

Tal Haklay, Hadas Orgad, David Bau +2

A widely used strategy to discover and understand language model mechanisms is circuit analysis. A circuit is a minimal subgraph of a model's computation graph that executes a spec…

cs.CL2024

Erasing Conceptual Knowledge from Language Models

Rohit Gandikota, Sheridan Feucht, Samuel Marks +1

In this work, we introduce Erasure of Language Memory (ELM), a principled approach to concept-level unlearning that operates by matching distributions defined by the model's own in…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

The Quest for the Right Mediator: Surveying Mechanistic Interpretability Through the Lens of Causal Mediation Analysis

Aaron Mueller, Jannik Brinkmann, Millicent Li +10

Interpretability provides a toolset for understanding how and why neural networks behave in certain ways. However, there is little unity in the field: most studies employ ad-hoc ev…

cs.LG2024

Measuring Progress in Dictionary Learning for Language Model Interpretability with Board Game Models

Adam Karvonen, Benjamin Wright, Can Rager +6

What latent features are encoded in language model (LM) representations? Recent work on training sparse autoencoders (SAEs) to disentangle interpretable features in LM representati…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

Sparse Feature Circuits: Discovering and Editing Interpretable Causal Graphs in Language Models

Samuel Marks, Can Rager, Eric J. Michaud +3

We introduce methods for discovering and applying sparse feature circuits. These are causally implicated subnetworks of human-interpretable features for explaining language model b…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

Fine-Tuning Enhances Existing Mechanisms: A Case Study on Entity Tracking

Nikhil Prakash, Tamar Rott Shaham, Tal Haklay +2

Fine-tuning on generalized tasks such as instruction following, code generation, and mathematics has been shown to enhance language models' performance on a range of tasks. Neverth…