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cs.LG2026

Probabilistic Multi-Source Data Selection via Learnable Categorical Priors: Variance Reduction and Guaranteed Derandomization

Shizhan Cai, Qixin Zhang, Siyuan Ma +3

Bilevel data selection is a fundamental task with numerous applications in machine learning and statistics. A common strategy for tackling this problem is to relax the original bil…

cs.LG2026

Restricted Eigenvalues Beyond Gaussian Width: Threshold Occupancy under Heavy Tails

Shi Fu, Huibo Xu, Qixin Zhang +1

Restricted eigenvalue (RE) bounds govern stable recovery by norm-regularized estimators. For isotropic sub-Gaussian measurements, the benchmark sample size is , where $w(…

cs.LG2026

Provably Learning Diffusion Models under the Manifold Hypothesis: Collapse and Refine

Wei Huang, Andi Han, Mingyuan Bai +4

Diffusion models generate high-dimensional data with remarkable quality, yet how their training efficiently learns the score function, bypassing the curse of dimensionality when da…

cs.LG2026

Discovering Physical Directions in Weight Space: Composing Neural PDE Experts

Pengkai Wang, Pengwei Liu, Yuanyi Wang +7

Recent advances in neural operators have made partial differential equation (PDE) surrogate modeling increasingly scalable and transferable through large-scale pretraining and in-c…

cs.LG2026

CMKL: Modality-Aware Continual Learning for Evolving Biomedical Knowledge Graphs

Yousef A. Radwan, Yao Li, Qing Qing +5

Biomedical knowledge graphs are increasingly large, dynamic, and multimodal, driven by rapid advances in biotechnology such as high-throughput sequencing. Machine learning models c…

cs.LG2026

Learning Multi-Relational Graph Representations for DNA Methylation-Based Biological Age Estimation

Qing Qing, Xikun Zhang, Zhongyuan Zhang +7

Aging clocks aim to estimate biological age, a measure of physiological state distinct from chronological age, from observable biomarkers, and are widely used for health assessment…

cs.LG2026

Multinoulli Extension: A Lossless Continuous Relaxation for Partition-Constrained Subset Selection

Qixin Zhang, Wei Huang, Yan Sun +3

Identifying the most representative subset for a close-to-submodular objective while satisfying the predefined partition constraint is a fundamental task with numerous applications…

cs.LG2026

Near-Oracle KV Selection via Pre-hoc Sparsity for Long-Context Inference

Yifei Gao, Lei Wang, Rong-Cheng Tu +3

A core bottleneck in large language model (LLM) inference is the cost of attending over the ever-growing key-value (KV) cache. Although near-oracle top-k KV selection can preserve…

cs.LG2026

Efficient Differentiable Causal Discovery via Reliable Super-Structure Learning

Pingchuan Ma, Qixin Zhang, Shuai Wang +1

Recently, differentiable causal discovery has emerged as a promising approach to improve the accuracy and efficiency of existing methods. However, when applied to high-dimensional…

cs.LG2025

MaskPro: Linear-Space Probabilistic Learning for Strict (N:M)-Sparsity on LLMs

Yan Sun, Qixin Zhang, Zhiyuan Yu +3

The rapid scaling of large language models~(LLMs) has made inference efficiency a primary bottleneck in the practical deployment. To address this, semi-structured sparsity offers a…

cs.LG2024

Convergent Differential Privacy Analysis for General Federated Learning

Yan Sun, Qixin Zhang, Li Shen +1

The powerful cooperation of federated learning (FL) and differential privacy~(DP) provides a promising paradigm for the large-scale private clients. However, existing analyses in F…

cs.LG2024

Contextual Bandits for Unbounded Context Distributions

Puning Zhao, Rongfei Fan, Shaowei Wang +4

Nonparametric contextual bandit is an important model of sequential decision making problems. Under -Tsybakov margin condition, existing research has established a regret bound…