activity
20232026
most citedTowards an end-to-end artificial intelligence driven global weather forecasting system

10 citations · 10 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

11 papers

nlin.CD2026

Koopman early warning signals for bifurcation and rate-induced tipping

Juan Nathaniel, Carla Roesch, Derek DeSantis +5

Abrupt transitions in complex systems are often preceded by early warning signals. However, most indicators rely on the notion of critical slowing down and do not generally extend…

cs.LG2026

In-context learning to predict critical transitions in dynamical systems

Yunus Sevinchan, Juan Nathaniel, Kai Ueltzhöffer +8

Critical transitions - abrupt, often irreversible changes in system dynamics - arise across human and natural systems, often with catastrophic consequences. Real-world observations…

cs.AI2026

WindINR: Latent-State INR for Fast Local Wind Query and Correction in Complex Terrain

Yi Xiao, Qilong Jia, Hang Fan +4

Many decisions in complex terrain require fast wind estimates at specific locations and heights rather than dense forecasts on fixed grids. We present WindINR, a latent-state impli…

cs.CV2026

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model

Junchao Gong, Kaiyi Xu, Wangxu Wei +22

Despite the unprecedented volume of multimodal data provided by modern Earth observation systems, our ability to model atmospheric dynamics remains constrained. Traditional modelin…

cs.LG2026

Accurate and Efficient Hybrid-Ensemble Atmospheric Data Assimilation in Latent Space with Uncertainty Quantification

Hang Fan, Juan Nathaniel, Yi Xiao +5

Data assimilation (DA) combines model forecasts and observations to estimate the optimal state of the atmosphere with its uncertainty, providing initial conditions for weather pred…

physics.ao-ph2025

LO-SDA: Latent Optimization for Score-based Atmospheric Data Assimilation

Jing-An Sun, Hang Fan, Junchao Gong +8

Data assimilation (DA) plays a pivotal role in numerical weather prediction by systematically integrating sparse observations with model forecasts to estimate optimal atmospheric i…

cs.LG2025

Learning more physically realistic dynamics in machine-learning based weather forecasting with latent-space constraints

Hang Fan, Yi Xiao, Yongquan Qu +5

Data-driven machine learning (ML) models are reshaping weather forecasting and have shown the potential to accelerate and surpass traditional physics-based approaches, leading to a…

cs.LG2025

WindFM: An Open-Source Foundation Model for Zero-Shot Wind Power Forecasting

Hang Fan, Yu Shi, Zongliang Fu +4

High-quality wind power forecasting is crucial for the operation of modern power grids. However, prevailing data-driven paradigms either train a site-specific model which cannot ge…

physics.ao-ph2025

Align-DA: Align Score-based Atmospheric Data Assimilation with Multiple Preferences

Jing-An Sun, Hang Fan, Junchao Gong +8

Data assimilation (DA) aims to estimate the full state of a dynamical system by combining partial and noisy observations with a prior model forecast, commonly referred to as the ba…

cs.LG2025

Satellite Observations Guided Diffusion Model for Accurate Meteorological States at Arbitrary Resolution

Siwei Tu, Ben Fei, Weidong Yang +7

Accurate acquisition of surface meteorological conditions at arbitrary locations holds significant importance for weather forecasting and climate simulation. Due to the fact that m…

physics.ao-ph2023★ 10 cited

Towards an end-to-end artificial intelligence driven global weather forecasting system

Kun Chen, Lei Bai, Fenghua Ling +9

The weather forecasting system is important for science and society, and significant achievements have been made in applying artificial intelligence (AI) to medium-range weather fo…