activity
20232026
most citedFengWu: Pushing the Skillful Global Medium-range Weather Forecast beyond 10 Days Lead

48 citations · 83 across the 40 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

45 papers

cs.SC2026

RISR: Residual-Informed Scientific Equation Discovery with Large Language Models

Haobo Li, Wenshuo Zhang, Wenxiao Zhao +6

Symbolic regression combines structural search with numerical fitting, but aggregate fit scores do not describe how the remaining error varies across inputs. We introduce RISR, a r…

cs.CL2026

A-SR: Self-Evolving Agentic LLMs for Symbolic Regression via Hierarchical Coordination

Wenxiao Zhao, Dong Liu, Kaiyi Xu +9

Symbolic regression aims to discover closed-form equations from data, but existing LLM-guided methods often rely on a unified proposal loop that compresses heterogeneous search fai…

cs.AI2026

AgentPanel: Toward a New Paradigm for Human--AI Collaboration in Exploring Scientific Questions

Zhiyao Cui, Qianyi Wang, Haoyang Yan +26

Identifying promising scientific ideas remains an important challenge in research practice. Researchers commonly rely on small-group discussions or one-to-one interactions with a s…

cs.CL2026

Obshazard-bench: Benchmarking Multimodal Foundation Models for Real-Time Disaster Intelligence from Raw Earth Observation Streams

Fengxiang Wang, Qiuyang Yu, Yueying Li +14

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to interpret Earth observation data, yet their capability to support real-world disaster emergency response remains i…

cs.CL2026

AutoSupervision: Closing the Feedback Loop in Scientific Workflows with Grounded Revision Verification

Haobo Li, Eunseo Jung, Wenxiao Zhao +8

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled AI systems to assist scientific research and peer review. However, an essential capability for reliable AI-assisted sci…

cs.AI2026

Agents-K1: Towards Agent-native Knowledge Orchestration

Zongsheng Cao, Bihao Zhan, Jinxin Shi +25

Current LLM-based research agents have advanced through agent orchestration, yet largely overlook scientific knowledge orchestration. Existing works often reduce papers to abstract…

cs.LG2026

TSSM: Triaxial State Space Model for Global Station Weather Forecasting with Temporal-Variable-Historical Modeling

Songru Yang, Zili Liu, Tao Han +7

Global Station Weather Forecasting (GSWF) is pivotal for localized and extreme weather prediction over key regions. Despite efforts to exploit look-back windows, existing methods s…

cs.CL2026

Scaling the Horizon, Not the Parameters: Reaching Trillion-Parameter Performance with a 35B Agent

Lei Bai, Zongsheng Cao, Yang Chen +50

We introduce Agents-A1, a 35B Mixture-of-Experts Agentic Model that reaches trillion-parameter-level performance by scaling the agent horizon. We investigate agent-horizon scaling…

cs.LG2026

ResearchClawBench: A Benchmark for End-to-End Autonomous Scientific Research

Wanghan Xu, Shuo Li, Tianlin Ye +48

AI coding agents are increasingly used for scientific work, but their end-to-end autonomous research capability remains difficult to verify. We present ResearchClawBench, a benchma…

astro-ph.IM2026

Earth Science Foundation Models: From Perception to Reasoning and Discovery

Xiangyu Zhao, Bo Liu, Yuehan Zhang +9

Large foundation models (FMs) are transforming Earth science by integrating heterogeneous multimodal data, such as multi-platform imagery, gridded reanalysis data, diverse geophysi…

cs.LG2026

RealBench: Benchmarking Data-Driven Numerical Weather Forecasting Under Operational Conditions and Extreme Event Challenges

Ruize Li, Zhibin Wen, Tao Han +5

Accurate evaluation of weather forecasting models is critical for their reliable deployment in real-world applications. However, existing benchmarks predominantly rely on reanalysi…

cs.CV2026

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model

Junchao Gong, Kaiyi Xu, Wangxu Wei +22

Despite the unprecedented volume of multimodal data provided by modern Earth observation systems, our ability to model atmospheric dynamics remains constrained. Traditional modelin…

physics.geo-ph2026

TRACE: A Multi-Agent System for Autonomous Physical Reasoning for Seismology

Feng Liu, Jian Xu, Xin Cui +11

Modern seismic networks resolve earthquake sequences in unprecedented detail, yet explaining how large earthquakes emerge from evolving fault systems remains difficult. We introduc…

cs.CV2026

OpenEarth-Agent: From Tool Calling to Tool Creation for Open-Environment Earth Observation

Sijie Zhao, Feng Liu, Xueliang Zhang +11

Earth Observation (EO) is essential for perceiving dynamic land surface changes, yet deploying autonomous EO in open environments is hindered by the immense diversity of multi-sour…

cs.LG2026

Accurate and Efficient Hybrid-Ensemble Atmospheric Data Assimilation in Latent Space with Uncertainty Quantification

Hang Fan, Juan Nathaniel, Yi Xiao +5

Data assimilation (DA) combines model forecasts and observations to estimate the optimal state of the atmosphere with its uncertainty, providing initial conditions for weather pred…

cs.DB2026

SciDataCopilot: An Agentic Data Preparation Framework for AGI-driven Scientific Discovery

Jiyong Rao, Yicheng Qiu, Jiahui Zhang +29

The current landscape of AI for Science (AI4S) is predominantly anchored in large-scale textual corpora, where generative AI systems excel at hypothesis generation, literature sear…

cs.AI2026

InternAgent-1.5: A Unified Agentic Framework for Long-Horizon Autonomous Scientific Discovery

Shiyang Feng, Runmin Ma, Xiangchao Yan +53

We introduce InternAgent-1.5, a unified system designed for end-to-end scientific discovery across computational and empirical domains. The system is built on a structured architec…

cs.CV2026

EMFormer: Efficient Multi-Scale Transformer for Accumulative Context Weather Forecasting

Hao Chen, Tao Han, Jie Zhang +3

Long-term weather forecasting is critical for socioeconomic planning and disaster preparedness. While recent approaches employ finetuning to extend prediction horizons, they remain…

cs.AI2025

SCP: Accelerating Discovery with a Global Web of Autonomous Scientific Agents

Yankai Jiang, Wenjie Lou, Lilong Wang +17

We introduce SCP: the Science Context Protocol, an open-source standard designed to accelerate discovery by enabling a global network of autonomous scientific agents. SCP is built…

cs.AI2025

EWE: An Agentic Framework for Extreme Weather Analysis

Zhe Jiang, Jiong Wang, Xiaoyu Yue +5

Extreme weather events pose escalating risks to global society, underscoring the urgent need to unravel their underlying physical mechanisms. Yet the prevailing expert-driven, labo…

cs.CV2025

SynWeather: Weather Observation Data Synthesis across Multiple Regions and Variables via a General Diffusion Transformer

Kaiyi Xu, Junchao Gong, Zhiwang Zhou +7

With the advancement of meteorological instruments, abundant data has become available. Current approaches are typically focus on single-variable, single-region tasks and primarily…

physics.ao-ph2025

LO-SDA: Latent Optimization for Score-based Atmospheric Data Assimilation

Jing-An Sun, Hang Fan, Junchao Gong +8

Data assimilation (DA) plays a pivotal role in numerical weather prediction by systematically integrating sparse observations with model forecasts to estimate optimal atmospheric i…

cs.LG2025

DAWP: A framework for global observation forecasting via Data Assimilation and Weather Prediction in satellite observation space

Junchao Gong, Jingyi Xu, Ben Fei +7

Weather prediction is a critical task for human society, where impressive progress has been made by training artificial intelligence weather prediction (AIWP) methods with reanalys…

cs.LG2025

Learning more physically realistic dynamics in machine-learning based weather forecasting with latent-space constraints

Hang Fan, Yi Xiao, Yongquan Qu +5

Data-driven machine learning (ML) models are reshaping weather forecasting and have shown the potential to accelerate and surpass traditional physics-based approaches, leading to a…