most citedNyayaAnumana & INLegalLlama: The Largest Indian Legal Judgment Prediction Dataset and Specialized Language Model for Enhanced Decision Analysis

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cs.CL2025

ReGal: A First Look at PPO-based Legal AI for Judgment Prediction and Summarization in India

Shubham Kumar Nigam, Tanuj Tyagi, Siddharth Shukla +6

This paper presents an early exploration of reinforcement learning methodologies for legal AI in the Indian context. We introduce Reinforcement Learning-based Legal Reasoning (ReGa…

cs.CL2025

IBPS: Indian Bail Prediction System

Puspesh Kumar Srivastava, Uddeshya Raj, Praveen Patel +3

Bail decisions are among the most frequently adjudicated matters in Indian courts, yet they remain plagued by subjectivity, delays, and inconsistencies. With over 75% of India's pr…

cs.CL2025

NyayaRAG: Realistic Legal Judgment Prediction with RAG under the Indian Common Law System

Shubham Kumar Nigam, Balaramamahanthi Deepak Patnaik, Shivam Mishra +4

Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP) has emerged as a key area in AI for law, aiming to automate judicial outcome forecasting and enhance interpretability in legal reasoning. While prev…

cs.CL2025

Segment First, Retrieve Better: Realistic Legal Search via Rhetorical Role-Based Queries

Shubham Kumar Nigam, Tanmay Dubey, Noel Shallum +1

Legal precedent retrieval is a cornerstone of the common law system, governed by the principle of stare decisis, which demands consistency in judicial decisions. However, the growi…

cs.CL2025

TathyaNyaya and FactLegalLlama: Advancing Factual Judgment Prediction and Explanation in the Indian Legal Context

Shubham Kumar Nigam, Balaramamahanthi Deepak Patnaik, Shivam Mishra +3

In the landscape of Fact-based Judgment Prediction and Explanation (FJPE), reliance on factual data is essential for developing robust and realistic AI-driven decision-making tools…

cs.CL2025

LegalSeg: Unlocking the Structure of Indian Legal Judgments Through Rhetorical Role Classification

Shubham Kumar Nigam, Tanmay Dubey, Govind Sharma +3

In this paper, we address the task of semantic segmentation of legal documents through rhetorical role classification, with a focus on Indian legal judgments. We introduce LegalSeg…