most citedA Comprehensive Survey for Hyperspectral Image Classification: The Evolution from Conventional to Transformers and Mamba Models

93 citations · 248 across the 8 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CV2025★ 2 cited

Hybrid State-Space and GRU-based Graph Tokenization Mamba for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Muhammad Ahmad, Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt, Muhammad Usama +4

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification plays a pivotal role in domains such as environmental monitoring, agriculture, and urban planning. However, it faces significant challenges…

cs.CV2024★ 24 cited

DiffFormer: a Differential Spatial-Spectral Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Muhammad Ahmad, Manuel Mazzara, Salvatore Distefano +2

Hyperspectral image classification (HSIC) has gained significant attention because of its potential in analyzing high-dimensional data with rich spectral and spatial information. I…

cs.CV2024★ 7 cited

Transformer-Driven Active Transfer Learning for Cross-Hyperspectral Image Classification

Muhammad Ahmad, Francesco Mauro, Manuel Mazzara +3

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification presents inherent challenges due to high spectral dimensionality, significant domain shifts, and limited availability of labeled data. To a…

cs.CV2024★ 24 cited

Multi-head Spatial-Spectral Mamba for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Muhammad Ahmad, Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt, Muhammad Usama +3

Spatial-Spectral Mamba (SSM) improves computational efficiency and captures long-range dependencies, addressing Transformer limitations. However, traditional Mamba models overlook…

cs.CV2024★ 62 cited

Spatial and Spatial-Spectral Morphological Mamba for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Muhammad Ahmad, Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt, Adil Mehmood Khan +6

Recent advancements in transformers, specifically self-attention mechanisms, have significantly improved hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. However, these models often suffe…

cs.CV2024★ 35 cited

Pyramid Hierarchical Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Muhammad Ahmad, Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt, Manuel Mazzara +1

The traditional Transformer model encounters challenges with variable-length input sequences, particularly in Hyperspectral Image Classification (HSIC), leading to efficiency and s…

cs.CV2024★ 1 cited

Importance of Disjoint Sampling in Conventional and Transformer Models for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Muhammad Ahmad, Manuel Mazzara, Salvatore Distifano

Disjoint sampling is critical for rigorous and unbiased evaluation of state-of-the-art (SOTA) models. When training, validation, and test sets overlap or share data, it introduces…

cs.CV2024★ 93 cited

A Comprehensive Survey for Hyperspectral Image Classification: The Evolution from Conventional to Transformers and Mamba Models

Muhammad Ahmad, Salvatore Distifano, Adil Mehmood Khan +7

Hyperspectral Image Classification (HSC) presents significant challenges owing to the high dimensionality and intricate nature of Hyperspectral (HS) data. While traditional Machine…