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Staying on the Attractor: Supervising Neural Surrogates of 3D Turbulence Where They Leave It
Yilong Dai, Shaswata Mitra, Raj Patel +7
Neural surrogates are trained to predict 3D turbulent flows in place of direct numerical simulation (DNS). For chaotic flows, the goal is short-term pointwise accuracy followed by…
SolarFlowRefiner: Refinement-Aware Flow Matching for Surface Solar Radiation Downscaling
Udbhav Srivastava, Antonita Racheal, Yiheng Chen +2
High-resolution surface solar radiation (SSR) is important for solar forecasting and grid operation. However, physically consistent reanalysis products are too coarse to resolve lo…
TIDE: A Physically Diverse 3D Turbulence Benchmark Dataset for Advancing Scientific Machine Learning
Yilong Dai, Yiming Sun, Yiheng Chen +4
Turbulence is a central testbed for machine learning on physical dynamics because its governing laws are known exactly. However, most existing studies remain in 2D, while 3D turbul…
PIER: Physics-Informed Environmental Retrieval for Time-Series Modeling
Shiyuan Luo, Runlong Yu, Chonghao Qiu +6
Accurate modeling of environmental systems is fundamental to scientific understanding and decision-making, yet remains challenging because observations are limited and physical dyn…
Flow Learners for PDEs: Toward a Physics-to-Physics Paradigm for Scientific Computing
Yilong Dai, Shengyu Chen, Xiaowei Jia +1
Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern nearly every physical process in science and engineering, but solving them at scale remains prohibitively expensive. Generative AI has…
Retrieval-Augmented Multi-scale Framework for County-Level Crop Yield Prediction Across Large Regions
Yiming Sun, Qi Cheng, Licheng Liu +3
This paper proposes a new method for crop yield prediction, which is essential for developing management strategies, informing insurance assessments, and ensuring long-term food se…
Role-Aware Conditional Inference for Spatiotemporal Ecosystem Carbon Flux Prediction
Yiming Sun, Runlong Yu, Rongchao Dong +6
Accurate prediction of terrestrial ecosystem carbon fluxes (e.g., CO, GPP, and CH) is essential for understanding the global carbon cycle and managing its impacts. However,…
Learning PDE Solvers with Physics and Data: A Unifying View of Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Neural Operators
Yilong Dai, Shengyu Chen, Ziyi Wang +4
Partial differential equations (PDEs) are central to scientific modeling. Modern workflows increasingly rely on learning-based components to support model reuse, inference, and int…
PEST: Physics-Enhanced Swin Transformer for 3D Turbulence Simulation
Yilong Dai, Shengyu Chen, Xiaowei Jia +2
Accurate simulation of turbulent flows is fundamental to scientific and engineering applications. Direct numerical simulation (DNS) offers the highest fidelity but is computational…