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20232026
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cs.LG2026

Signed Rectified Flow: Negativity-Controlled Generation

Runlong Liao, Baiyu Su, Lizhang Chen +1

We introduce Signed Rectified Flow (Signed RF), a generalization of Rectified Flow that targets the signed measure , where , is the distribut…

cs.LG2026

Training-Free Looped Transformers

Lizhang Chen, Jonathan Li, Chen Liang +2

We introduce training-free looped transformers, in which a lightweight inference-time wrapper loops a contiguous mid-stack block of layers of a frozen checkpoint without additional…

cs.LG2026

-Balancing for Mixture-of-Experts Training

Lizhang Chen, Jonathan Li, Qi Wang +5

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models rely on balanced expert utilization to fully realize their scalability. However, existing load-balancing methods are largely heuristic and operate o…

cs.LG2026

Momentum Guidance: Plug-and-Play Guidance for Flow Models

Runlong Liao, Jian Yu, Baiyu Su +3

Flow-based generative methods offer a simple and effective framework for high-fidelity generation, yet pretrained flow models are rarely used in their vanilla conditional form: in…

cs.LG2025

Cautious Weight Decay

Lizhang Chen, Jonathan Li, Kaizhao Liang +6

We introduce Cautious Weight Decay (CWD), a one-line, optimizer-agnostic modification that applies weight decay only to parameter coordinates whose signs align with the optimizer u…

cs.LG2025

Muon Optimizes Under Spectral Norm Constraints

Lizhang Chen, Jonathan Li, Qiang Liu

The pursuit of faster optimization algorithms remains an active and important research direction in deep learning. Recently, the Muon optimizer [JJB+24] has demonstrated promising…