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20232026
most citedEliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens

29 citations · 50 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

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10 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2025

Binary Sparse Coding for Interpretability

Lucia Quirke, Stepan Shabalin, Nora Belrose

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are used to decompose neural network activations into sparsely activating features, but many SAE features are only interpretable at high activation stren…

cs.LG2025

Evaluating SAE interpretability without explanations

Gonçalo Paulo, Nora Belrose

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) and transcoders have become important tools for machine learning interpretability. However, measuring how interpretable they are remains challenging, wit…

cs.LG2025

Mechanistic Anomaly Detection for "Quirky" Language Models

David O. Johnston, Arkajyoti Chakraborty, Nora Belrose

As LLMs grow in capability, the task of supervising LLMs becomes more challenging. Supervision failures can occur if LLMs are sensitive to factors that supervisors are unaware of.…

cs.AI2025

Examining Two Hop Reasoning Through Information Content Scaling

David Johnston, Nora Belrose

Prior work has found that transformers have an inconsistent ability to learn to answer latent two-hop questions -- questions of the form "Who is Bob's mother's boss?" We study why…

cs.LG2025

Transcoders Beat Sparse Autoencoders for Interpretability

Gonçalo Paulo, Stepan Shabalin, Nora Belrose

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) extract human-interpretable features from deep neural networks by transforming their activations into a sparse, higher dimensional latent space, and then…

cs.LG2025

Slowing Learning by Erasing Simple Features

Lucia Quirke, Nora Belrose

Prior work suggests that neural networks tend to learn low-order moments of the data distribution first, before moving on to higher-order correlations. In this work, we derive a no…

cs.LG2025

Converting MLPs into Polynomials in Closed Form

Nora Belrose, Alice Rigg

Recent work has shown that purely quadratic functions can replace MLPs in transformers with no significant loss in performance, while enabling new methods of interpretability based…

cs.LG2025

Partially Rewriting a Transformer in Natural Language

Gonçalo Paulo, Nora Belrose

The greatest ambition of mechanistic interpretability is to completely rewrite deep neural networks in a format that is more amenable to human understanding, while preserving their…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Sparse Autoencoders Trained on the Same Data Learn Different Features

Gonçalo Paulo, Nora Belrose

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are a useful tool for uncovering human-interpretable features in the activations of large language models (LLMs). While some expect SAEs to find the true…

cs.LG2025

Estimating the Probability of Sampling a Trained Neural Network at Random

Adam Scherlis, Nora Belrose

We present and analyze an algorithm for estimating the size, under a Gaussian or uniform measure, of a localized neighborhood in neural network parameter space with behavior simila…