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20222025
most citedToolkenGPT: Augmenting Frozen Language Models with Massive Tools via Tool Embeddings

19 citations · 66 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

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5 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2025

Emergence of Superposition: Unveiling the Training Dynamics of Chain of Continuous Thought

Hanlin Zhu, Shibo Hao, Zhiting Hu +3

Previous work shows that the chain of continuous thought (continuous CoT) improves the reasoning capability of large language models (LLMs) by enabling implicit parallel thinking,…

cs.LG2025

Revisiting Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoning from A Cross-Domain Perspective

Zhoujun Cheng, Shibo Hao, Tianyang Liu +21

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a promising approach to improve large language model (LLM) reasoning, yet most open efforts focus narrowly on math and code, limiting our…

cs.LG2025

Reasoning by Superposition: A Theoretical Perspective on Chain of Continuous Thought

Hanlin Zhu, Shibo Hao, Zhiting Hu +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in many applications, including challenging reasoning problems via chain-of-thoughts (CoTs) techniques that ge…

cs.LG2025

LLM Pretraining with Continuous Concepts

Jihoon Tack, Jack Lanchantin, Jane Yu +7

Next token prediction has been the standard training objective used in large language model pretraining. Representations are learned as a result of optimizing for token-level perpl…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Offline Reinforcement Learning for LLM Multi-Step Reasoning

Huaijie Wang, Shibo Hao, Hanze Dong +4

Improving the multi-step reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) with offline reinforcement learning (RL) is essential for quickly adapting them to complex tasks. While D…