activity
20232026
most citedMultilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report

39 citations · 82 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

21 papers

cs.CL2026

BitNet Text Embeddings

Zhen Li, Xin Huang, Liang Wang +8

LLM-based text embedders have substantially improved retrieval and semantic representation quality, but their deployment remains costly: large backbone models slow down embedding i…

cs.AI2026

On Training Large Language Models for Long-Horizon Tasks: An Empirical Study of Horizon Length

Sunghwan Kim, Junhee Cho, Beong-woo Kwak +6

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise as interactive agents that solve tasks through extended sequences of environment interactions. While prior work has primarily focuse…

cs.CL2026

Only Say What You Know: Calibration-Aware Generation for Long-Form Factuality

Wen Luo, Guangyue Peng, Liang Wang +7

Large Reasoning Models achieve strong performance on complex tasks but remain prone to hallucinations, particularly in long-form generation where errors compound across reasoning s…

cs.CL2026

Learning to Draft: Adaptive Speculative Decoding with Reinforcement Learning

Jiebin Zhang, Zhenghan Yu, Liang Wang +8

Speculative decoding accelerates large language model (LLM) inference by using a small draft model to generate candidate tokens for a larger target model to verify. The efficacy of…

cs.CL2026

Two Pathways to Truthfulness: On the Intrinsic Encoding of LLM Hallucinations

Wen Luo, Guangyue Peng, Wei Li +8

Despite their impressive capabilities, large language models (LLMs) frequently generate hallucinations. Previous work shows that their internal states encode rich signals of truthf…

cs.CL2025

Thinking Augmented Pre-training

Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Shaohan Huang +2

This paper introduces a simple and scalable approach to improve the data efficiency of large language model (LLM) training by augmenting existing text data with thinking trajectori…

cs.CV2025

DocReward: A Document Reward Model for Structuring and Stylizing

Junpeng Liu, Yuzhong Zhao, Bowen Cao +17

Recent agentic workflows automate professional document generation but focus narrowly on textual quality, overlooking structural and stylistic professionalism, which is equally cri…

cs.CV2025

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings

Haonan Chen, Hong Liu, Yuping Luo +4

Multimodal embedding models, built upon causal Vision Language Models (VLMs), have shown promise in various tasks. However, current approaches face three key limitations: the use o…

cs.CV2025

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data

Haonan Chen, Liang Wang, Nan Yang +4

Multimodal embedding models have gained significant attention for their ability to map data from different modalities, such as text and images, into a unified representation space.…

cs.CL2025

Examining False Positives under Inference Scaling for Mathematical Reasoning

Yu Wang, Nan Yang, Liang Wang +2

Recent advancements in language models have led to significant improvements in mathematical reasoning across various benchmarks. However, most of these benchmarks rely on automatic…

cs.IR2025

Chain-of-Retrieval Augmented Generation

Liang Wang, Haonan Chen, Nan Yang +3

This paper introduces an approach for training o1-like RAG models that retrieve and reason over relevant information step by step before generating the final answer. Conventional R…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Bootstrap Your Own Context Length

Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Xingxing Zhang +2

We introduce a bootstrapping approach to train long-context language models by exploiting their short-context capabilities only. Our method utilizes a simple agent workflow to synt…

cs.CL2024

Little Giants: Synthesizing High-Quality Embedding Data at Scale

Haonan Chen, Liang Wang, Nan Yang +4

Synthetic data generation has become an increasingly popular way of training models without the need for large, manually labeled datasets. For tasks like text embedding, synthetic…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Pronunciation Assessment with Multi-modal Large Language Models

Kaiqi Fu, Linkai Peng, Nan Yang +1

Large language models (LLMs), renowned for their powerful conversational abilities, are widely recognized as exceptional tools in the field of education, particularly in the contex…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

LongEmbed: Extending Embedding Models for Long Context Retrieval

Dawei Zhu, Liang Wang, Nan Yang +4

Embedding models play a pivot role in modern NLP applications such as IR and RAG. While the context limit of LLMs has been pushed beyond 1 million tokens, embedding models are stil…

cs.CL2024★ 39 cited

Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report

Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Xiaolong Huang +3

This technical report presents the training methodology and evaluation results of the open-source multilingual E5 text embedding models, released in mid-2023. Three embedding model…

cs.CL2024★ 15 cited

Generative Representational Instruction Tuning

Niklas Muennighoff, Hongjin Su, Liang Wang +5

All text-based language problems can be reduced to either generation or embedding. Current models only perform well at one or the other. We introduce generative representational in…

cs.CL2024★ 14 cited

Improving Text Embeddings with Large Language Models

Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Xiaolong Huang +3

In this paper, we introduce a novel and simple method for obtaining high-quality text embeddings using only synthetic data and less than 1k training steps. Unlike existing methods…

cs.IR2023★ 7 cited

Fine-Tuning LLaMA for Multi-Stage Text Retrieval

Xueguang Ma, Liang Wang, Nan Yang +2

The effectiveness of multi-stage text retrieval has been solidly demonstrated since before the era of pre-trained language models. However, most existing studies utilize models tha…

cs.IR2023★ 2 cited

Large Search Model: Redefining Search Stack in the Era of LLMs

Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Xiaolong Huang +3

Modern search engines are built on a stack of different components, including query understanding, retrieval, multi-stage ranking, and question answering, among others. These compo…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

PoSE: Efficient Context Window Extension of LLMs via Positional Skip-wise Training

Dawei Zhu, Nan Yang, Liang Wang +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained with a pre-defined context length, restricting their use in scenarios requiring long inputs. Previous efforts for adapting LLMs to a longer…