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hep-ph2026

Conformal calibration and look-elsewhere effect in anomaly detection for new-physics searches

Jack Y. Araz, Michael Spannowsky

Machine-learned anomaly detection is reshaping searches for new physics, but it has outrun the statistics used to interpret it. A raw anomaly score has no calibrated meaning, a mod…

hep-ph2026

Searching for axions with quantum interferometry

Tanmay Kumar Poddar, Michael Spannowsky

Quantum phase measurements offer a complementary route to axion searches. We show that axion-photon interactions can imprint both Aharonov-Bohm (AB) and Berry phases in experimenta…

hep-ph2026

Quantum-Inspired Tensor Network Autoencoders for Anomaly Detection: A MERA-Based Approach

Emre Gurkanli, Michael Spannowsky

We investigate whether a multiscale tensor-network architecture can provide a useful inductive bias for reconstruction-based anomaly detection in collider jets. Jets are produced b…

hep-ph2025

Stable and Interpretable Jet Physics with IRC-Safe Equivariant Feature Extraction

Partha Konar, Vishal S. Ngairangbam, Michael Spannowsky +1

Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in jet classification tasks, yet a key challenge remains: understanding what these models learn and how their features relate to known…

hep-ph2025

Theory-informed neural networks for particle physics

Barry M. Dillon, Michael Spannowsky

We present a theory-informed reinforcement-learning framework that recasts the combinatorial assignment of final-state particles in hadron collider events as a Markov decision proc…

hep-ph2025

Enhancing anomaly detection with topology-aware autoencoders

Vishal S. Ngairangbam, Błażej Rozwoda, Kazuki Sakurai +1

Anomaly detection in high-energy physics is essential for identifying new physics beyond the Standard Model. Autoencoders provide a signal-agnostic approach but are limited by the…