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20242026
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cs.LG2026

One Analyst Is Not Ground Truth: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Against Observed Professional Practice

Jiacheng Lu, Sinuo Wang, Yiming Li +15

Language model agents can now construct complete financial models, but it remains unclear whether they have learned the financial judgment that gives those models meaning. Existing…

cs.LG2026

FedMomentum: Preserving LoRA Training Momentum in Federated Fine-Tuning

Peishen Yan, Yang Hua, Hao Wang +4

Federated fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) with low-rank adaptation (LoRA) offers a communication-efficient and privacy-preserving solution for task-specific adaptation.…

cs.LG2025

POLAR: Policy-based Layerwise Reinforcement Learning Method for Stealthy Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning

Kuai Yu, Xiaoyu Wu, Peishen Yan +6

Federated Learning (FL) enables decentralized model training across multiple clients without exposing local data, but its distributed feature makes it vulnerable to backdoor attack…

cs.LG2025

Learning Identifiable Structures Helps Avoid Bias in DNN-based Supervised Causal Learning

Jiaru Zhang, Rui Ding, Qiang Fu +6

Causal discovery is a structured prediction task that aims to predict causal relations among variables based on their data samples. Supervised Causal Learning (SCL) is an emerging…

cs.LG2025

THOR: A Generic Energy Estimation Approach for On-Device Training

Jiaru Zhang, Zesong Wang, Hao Wang +8

Battery-powered mobile devices (e.g., smartphones, AR/VR glasses, and various IoT devices) are increasingly being used for AI training due to their growing computational power and…

cs.LG2024

Poisoning with A Pill: Circumventing Detection in Federated Learning

Hanxi Guo, Hao Wang, Tao Song +4

Without direct access to the client's data, federated learning (FL) is well-known for its unique strength in data privacy protection among existing distributed machine learning tec…