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cs.AI2025

Self-Exploring Language Models for Explainable Link Forecasting on Temporal Graphs via Reinforcement Learning

Zifeng Ding, Shenyang Huang, Zeyu Cao +11

Forecasting future links is a central task in temporal graph (TG) reasoning, requiring models to leverage historical interactions to predict upcoming ones. Traditional neural appro…

cs.CR2025

Backdoor-Powered Prompt Injection Attacks Nullify Defense Methods

Yulin Chen, Haoran Li, Yuan Sui +2

With the development of technology, large language models (LLMs) have dominated the downstream natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, because of the LLMs' instruction-fo…

cs.LG2025

Enabling Self-Improving Agents to Learn at Test Time With Human-In-The-Loop Guidance

Yufei He, Ruoyu Li, Alex Chen +8

Large language model (LLM) agents often struggle in environments where rules and required domain knowledge frequently change, such as regulatory compliance and user risk screening.…

cs.AI2025

VPI-Bench: Visual Prompt Injection Attacks for Computer-Use Agents

Tri Cao, Bennett Lim, Yue Liu +7

Computer-Use Agents (CUAs) with full system access enable powerful task automation but pose significant security and privacy risks due to their ability to manipulate files, access…

cs.CR2025

Robustness via Referencing: Defending against Prompt Injection Attacks by Referencing the Executed Instruction

Yulin Chen, Haoran Li, Yuan Sui +8

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance and have come to dominate the field of natural language processing (NLP) across various tasks. However, due to…

cs.AI2025

Evaluating the Paperclip Maximizer: Are RL-Based Language Models More Likely to Pursue Instrumental Goals?

Yufei He, Yuexin Li, Jiaying Wu +3

As large language models (LLMs) continue to evolve, ensuring their alignment with human goals and values remains a pressing challenge. A key concern is \textit{instrumental converg…

cs.AI2025

Meta-Reasoner: Dynamic Guidance for Optimized Inference-time Reasoning in Large Language Models

Yuan Sui, Yufei He, Tri Cao +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with computational efficiency and error propagation in multi-step reasoning tasks. While recent advancements on prompting and post-train…

cs.CR2025

Can Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks Be Detected and Removed?

Yulin Chen, Haoran Li, Yuan Sui +4

Prompt injection attacks manipulate large language models (LLMs) by misleading them to deviate from the original input instructions and execute maliciously injected instructions, b…

cs.LG2025

UniGraph2: Learning a Unified Embedding Space to Bind Multimodal Graphs

Yufei He, Yuan Sui, Xiaoxin He +3

Existing foundation models, such as CLIP, aim to learn a unified embedding space for multimodal data, enabling a wide range of downstream web-based applications like search, recomm…