activity
20232026
most citedBadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

8 citations · 30 across the 24 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

27 papers

cs.CV2026

TAPDreamer: Transferable Adversarial Patches for World Action Models

Xuanyu Lu, Fengqing Jiang, Kaiyuan Zheng +8

World models learn to predict how their environment will evolve, making them an important foundation for general-purpose robotic control. Yet world action models depend on camera i…

cs.AI2026

MidTool: Mid-training Data Synthesis for Agentic Tool Use

Fengqing Jiang, Yite Wang, Boyi Liu +5

Mid-training is increasingly recognized as a critical stage for shaping the capabilities of large language models. Recent work has shown that targeted mid-training can strengthen r…

cs.CR2026

CyberChainBench: Can AI Agents Secure Smart Contracts Against Real-World On-Chain Vulnerabilities?

Jintao Huang, Fengqing Jiang, Radha Poovendran +1

We present CyberChainBench, a benchmark for evaluating LLM-based agents on smart contract security across three complementary tasks: vulnerability detection, exploit generation, an…

cs.CV2026

Universal Guideline-Driven Image Clustering via a Hybrid LLM Agent

Wenliang Zhong, Rob Barton, Lucas Goncalves +7

Unifying image clustering across different clustering scenarios remains challenging due to fundamental gaps among tasks. We introduce a Guideline-Driven Image Clustering Agent, the…

cs.AI2026

JobBench: Aligning Agent Work With Human Will

Yuetai Li, Yichen Feng, Zhangchen Xu +21

Current benchmarks for occupational AI agents are scoped primarily by economic values, telling a replacement story. We introduce JobBench, which evaluates AI agents on the workflow…

cs.DC2026

TierCheck: Tiered Checkpointing for Fault Tolerance in Large Language Model Training

Shujie Han, Feng Jiang, Patrick P. C. Lee +5

Large Language Model (LLM) training is frequently interrupted by a heterogeneous spectrum of failures, from common GPU crashes to catastrophic cluster-wide outages. Existing checkp…

cs.LG2026

Polyhedral Instability Governs Regret in Online Learning

Yuetai Li, Fengqing Jiang, Yichen Feng +6

Many online decision problems over combinatorial actions are addressed via convex relaxations, leading to online convex optimization with piecewise linear objectives and induced po…

cs.LG2026

The WidthWall: A Strict Expressivity Hierarchy for Hypergraph Neural Networks

Fengqing Jiang, Yuetai Li, Yichen Feng +6

Hypergraphs provide a natural framework to model higher-order interactions in scientific, social, and biological systems. Hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs) aim to learn from such…

cs.CV2026

Visual Aesthetic Benchmark: Can Frontier Models Judge Beauty?

Yichen Feng, Yuetai Li, Chunjiang Liu +14

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are now routinely deployed for visual understanding, generation, and curation. A substantial fraction of these applications require an expl…

cs.LG2026

When the Strongest Teacher Is Not the Best Teacher: Student-Centric Answer Selection

Zhengyu Hu, Zheyuan Xiao, Linxin Song +10

LLM training increasingly relies on teacher-generated supervision, from synthetic responses to reasoning traces and tool-use demonstrations. Current practice often chooses the high…

cs.CR2025

BadScientist: Can a Research Agent Write Convincing but Unsound Papers that Fool LLM Reviewers?

Fengqing Jiang, Yichen Feng, Yuetai Li +3

The convergence of LLM-powered research assistants and AI-based peer review systems creates a critical vulnerability: fully automated publication loops where AI-generated research…

cs.CV2025

VisualSphinx: Large-Scale Synthetic Vision Logic Puzzles for RL

Yichen Feng, Zhangchen Xu, Fengqing Jiang +5

Vision language models (VLMs) are expected to perform effective multimodal reasoning and make logically coherent decisions, which is critical to tasks such as diagram understanding…

cs.AI2025

Temporal Sampling for Forgotten Reasoning in LLMs

Yuetai Li, Zhangchen Xu, Fengqing Jiang +5

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) is intended to improve their reasoning capabilities, yet we uncover a counterintuitive effect: models often forget how to solve problems th…

cs.LG2025

TinyV: Reducing False Negatives in Verification Improves RL for LLM Reasoning

Zhangchen Xu, Yuetai Li, Fengqing Jiang +4

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has become a powerful tool for enhancing the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs) by optimizing their policies with reward signals. Yet,…

cs.LG2025

SoSBench: Benchmarking Safety Alignment on Six Scientific Domains

Fengqing Jiang, Fengbo Ma, Zhangchen Xu +8

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit advancing capabilities in complex tasks, such as reasoning and graduate-level question answering, yet their resilience against misuse, particul…

cs.AI2025

SafeChain: Safety of Language Models with Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Capabilities

Fengqing Jiang, Zhangchen Xu, Yuetai Li +5

Emerging large reasoning models (LRMs), such as DeepSeek-R1 models, leverage long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning to generate structured intermediate steps, enhancing their reason…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

Small Models Struggle to Learn from Strong Reasoners

Yuetai Li, Xiang Yue, Zhangchen Xu +5

Large language models (LLMs) excel in complex reasoning tasks, and distilling their reasoning capabilities into smaller models has shown promise. However, we uncover an interesting…

cs.AI2024

Stronger Models are NOT Stronger Teachers for Instruction Tuning

Zhangchen Xu, Fengqing Jiang, Luyao Niu +2

Instruction tuning has been widely adopted to ensure large language models (LLMs) follow user instructions effectively. The resulting instruction-following capabilities of LLMs hea…

cs.CR2024

ACE: A Model Poisoning Attack on Contribution Evaluation Methods in Federated Learning

Zhangchen Xu, Fengqing Jiang, Luyao Niu +3

In Federated Learning (FL), a set of clients collaboratively train a machine learning model (called global model) without sharing their local training data. The local training data…

cs.CR2024

ChatBug: A Common Vulnerability of Aligned LLMs Induced by Chat Templates

Fengqing Jiang, Zhangchen Xu, Luyao Niu +2

Large language models (LLMs) are expected to follow instructions from users and engage in conversations. Techniques to enhance LLMs' instruction-following capabilities typically fi…

cs.AI2024

CleanGen: Mitigating Backdoor Attacks for Generation Tasks in Large Language Models

Yuetai Li, Zhangchen Xu, Fengqing Jiang +4

The remarkable performance of large language models (LLMs) in generation tasks has enabled practitioners to leverage publicly available models to power custom applications, such as…

cs.CL2024★ 6 cited

Magpie: Alignment Data Synthesis from Scratch by Prompting Aligned LLMs with Nothing

Zhangchen Xu, Fengqing Jiang, Luyao Niu +4

High-quality instruction data is critical for aligning large language models (LLMs). Although some models, such as Llama-3-Instruct, have open weights, their alignment data remain…

cs.CL2024★ 8 cited

ArtPrompt: ASCII Art-based Jailbreak Attacks against Aligned LLMs

Fengqing Jiang, Zhangchen Xu, Luyao Niu +4

Safety is critical to the usage of large language models (LLMs). Multiple techniques such as data filtering and supervised fine-tuning have been developed to strengthen LLM safety.…

cs.CR2024★ 3 cited

SafeDecoding: Defending against Jailbreak Attacks via Safety-Aware Decoding

Zhangchen Xu, Fengqing Jiang, Luyao Niu +3

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly integrated into real-world applications such as code generation and chatbot assistance, extensive efforts have been made to alig…