220 citations · 220 across the 1 of their papers we have counts for
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astro-ph2007★ 60 cited
A New Independent Limit on the Cosmological Constant/Dark Energy from the Relativistic Bending of Light by Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies
Mustapha Ishak, Wolfgang Rindler, Jason Dossett +2
We derive new limits on the value of the cosmological constant, , based on the Einstein bending of light by systems where the lens is a distant galaxy or a cluster of galaxies.…
astro-ph2007★ 220 cited
The Contribution of the Cosmological Constant to the Relativistic Bending of Light Revisited
Wolfgang Rindler, Mustapha Ishak
We study the effect of the cosmological constant on the bending of light by a concentrated spherically symmetric mass. Contrarily to previous claims, we show that when the Schw…