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20242026
most citedThe ALCHEmist: Automated Labeling 500x CHEaper Than LLM Data Annotators

3 citations · 3 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026

The Effect of Layer Ordering in Hybrid Architectures

John Cooper, Mingchen Ma, Jiaqi Mo +4

Hybrid attention is rapidly becoming the dominant architectural choice for frontier models. Despite their successes, such architectures complicate model design by introducing addit…

cs.LG2026

Geospatial Diffusion-based Evolution Synthesis (GeoDES) for Storm-Centered Weather Augmentation

Sonia Cromp, Satya Sai Srinath Namburi GNVV, Youran Wang +4

While machine learning-based weather models hold significant promise, they struggle to predict the detailed structure of large-scale weather systems such as cyclonic storms. Region…

cs.LG2026

WARP: Weight-Space Analysis for Recovering Training Data Portfolios

Tzu-Heng Huang, Aditya Goyal, John Cooper +1

Foundation models are routinely released to the public, yet the data recipes used to train them -- such as domain mixture weights that determine how different sources are sampled -…

cs.LG2026

Expressivity-Efficiency Tradeoffs for Hybrid Sequence Models

John Cooper, Ilias Diakonikolas, Mingchen Ma +1

Hybrid sequence models--combining Transformer and state-space model layers--seek to gain the expressive versatility of attention as well as the computational efficiency of state-sp…

cs.LG2026

Weight Updates as Activation Shifts: A Principled Framework for Steering

Dyah Adila, John Cooper, Alexander Yun +2

Activation steering promises to be an extremely parameter-efficient form of adaptation, but its effectiveness depends on critical design choices -- such as intervention location an…

cs.LG2026

CARE: Confounder-Aware Aggregation for Reliable LLM Evaluation

Jitian Zhao, Changho Shin, Tzu-Heng Huang +2

LLM-as-a-judge ensembles are the standard paradigm for scalable evaluation, but their aggregation mechanisms suffer from a fundamental flaw: they implicitly assume that judges prov…

cs.LG2025

Time To Impeach LLM-as-a-Judge: Programs are the Future of Evaluation

Tzu-Heng Huang, Harit Vishwakarma, Frederic Sala

Large language models (LLMs) are widely used to evaluate the quality of LLM generations and responses, but this leads to significant challenges: high API costs, uncertain reliabili…

cs.LG2025

R&B: Domain Regrouping and Data Mixture Balancing for Efficient Foundation Model Training

Albert Ge, Tzu-Heng Huang, John Cooper +7

Data mixing strategies have successfully reduced the costs involved in training language models. While promising, such methods suffer from two flaws. First, they rely on predetermi…

cs.LG2025

Tabby: A Language Model Architecture for Tabular and Structured Data Synthesis

Sonia Cromp, Satya Sai Srinath Namburi GNVV, Mohammed Alkhudhayri +4

While advances in large language models (LLMs) have greatly improved the quality of synthetic text data in recent years, synthesizing tabular data has received relatively less atte…

cs.LG2025

ScriptoriumWS: A Code Generation Assistant for Weak Supervision

Tzu-Heng Huang, Catherine Cao, Spencer Schoenberg +3

Weak supervision is a popular framework for overcoming the labeled data bottleneck: the need to obtain labels for training data. In weak supervision, multiple noisy-but-cheap sourc…

cs.LG2025

Stronger Than You Think: Benchmarking Weak Supervision on Realistic Tasks

Tianyi Zhang, Linrong Cai, Jeffrey Li +4

Weak supervision (WS) is a popular approach for label-efficient learning, leveraging diverse sources of noisy but inexpensive weak labels to automatically annotate training data. D…

cs.LG2025

Evaluating Sample Utility for Efficient Data Selection by Mimicking Model Weights

Tzu-Heng Huang, Manjot Bilkhu, John Cooper +2

Large-scale web-crawled datasets contain noise, bias, and irrelevant information, necessitating data selection techniques. Existing methods depend on hand-crafted heuristics, downs…

cs.LG2024

MoRe Fine-Tuning with 10x Fewer Parameters

Wenxuan Tan, Nicholas Roberts, Tzu-Heng Huang +5

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) techniques have unlocked the potential to cheaply and easily specialize large pretrained models. However, the most prominent approaches, like…

cs.LG2024

Pretrained Hybrids with MAD Skills

Nicholas Roberts, Samuel Guo, Zhiqi Gao +5

While Transformers underpin modern large language models (LMs), there is a growing list of alternative architectures with new capabilities, promises, and tradeoffs. This makes choo…