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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Test-Time Training with Next-Token Prediction

Xuan Ouyang, Zefan Cai, Junjie Hu

Next-token prediction is the self-supervised signal that trains language models, and every observed prompt token provides the same signal at test time. We study whether this signal…

cs.CL2025

From Preferences to Prejudice: The Role of Alignment Tuning in Shaping Social Bias in Video Diffusion Models

Zefan Cai, Haoyi Qiu, Haozhe Zhao +6

Recent advances in video diffusion models have significantly enhanced text-to-video generation, particularly through alignment tuning using reward models trained on human preferenc…

cs.CL2025

CoLD: Counterfactually-Guided Length Debiasing for Process Reward Models in Mathematical Reasoning

Congmin Zheng, Jiachen Zhu, Jianghao Lin +6

Process Reward Models (PRMs) play a central role in evaluating and guiding multi-step reasoning in large language models (LLMs), especially for mathematical problem solving. Howeve…

cs.CL2025

R-KV: Redundancy-aware KV Cache Compression for Reasoning Models

Zefan Cai, Wen Xiao, Hanshi Sun +11

Reasoning models have demonstrated impressive performance in self-reflection and chain-of-thought reasoning. However, they often produce excessively long outputs, leading to prohib…

cs.CL2024

No Preference Left Behind: Group Distributional Preference Optimization

Binwei Yao, Zefan Cai, Yun-Shiuan Chuang +4

Preferences within a group of people are not uniform but follow a distribution. While existing alignment methods like Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) attempt to steer models t…