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20242026
most citedUnderstanding the planning of LLM agents: A survey

34 citations · 97 across the 36 of their papers we have counts for

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18 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

BALTO: Balanced Token-Level Policy Optimization for Hallucination Mitigation

Ning Li, Zixuan Guo, Yan Xu +7

Hallucinations remain a major obstacle to deploying large language models (LLMs) in knowledge-intensive settings, where generated responses must be faithfully grounded in provided…

cs.CL2026

Anticipate and Learn: Unleashing Idle-Time Compute in Proactive Agents

Haoyi Hu, Qirong Lyu, Xianghan Kong +7

While AI agents demonstrate remarkable capabilities in reasoning and tool use, they remain fundamentally reactive: they compute responses only after explicit user prompts. This par…

cs.CL2026

LogitsCoder: Towards Efficient Chain-of-Thought Path Search via Logits Preference Decoding for Code Generation

Jizheng Chen, Weiming Zhang, Xinyi Dai +6

Code generation remains a challenging task that requires precise and structured reasoning. Existing Test Time Scaling (TTS) methods, including structured tree search, have made pro…

cs.CL2025

ToolACE-MT: Non-Autoregressive Generation for Agentic Multi-Turn Interaction

Xingshan Zeng, Weiwen Liu, Lingzhi Wang +6

Agentic task-solving with Large Language Models (LLMs) requires multi-turn, multi-step interactions, often involving complex function calls and dynamic user-agent exchanges. Existi…

cs.CL2025

Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review

Xinda Jia, Jinpeng Li, Zezhong Wang +6

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in reasoning across diverse domains. However, effective reasoning in real-world tasks requires adapting the reaso…

cs.CL2025

Pangu Light: Weight Re-Initialization for Pruning and Accelerating LLMs

Hanting Chen, Jiarui Qin, Jialong Guo +15

Large Language Models (LLMs) deliver state-of-the-art capabilities across numerous tasks, but their immense size and inference costs pose significant computational challenges for p…

cs.CL2025

ToolACE-DEV: Self-Improving Tool Learning via Decomposition and EVolution

Xu Huang, Weiwen Liu, Xingshan Zeng +8

The tool-using capability of large language models (LLMs) enables them to access up-to-date external information and handle complex tasks. Current approaches to enhancing this capa…

cs.CL2025

Pangu Ultra MoE: How to Train Your Big MoE on Ascend NPUs

Yehui Tang, Yichun Yin, Yaoyuan Wang +71

Sparse large language models (LLMs) with Mixture of Experts (MoE) and close to a trillion parameters are dominating the realm of most capable language models. However, the massive…

cs.CL2025

Advancing and Benchmarking Personalized Tool Invocation for LLMs

Xu Huang, Yuefeng Huang, Weiwen Liu +5

Tool invocation is a crucial mechanism for extending the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) and has recently garnered significant attention. It enables LLMs to solve comp…

cs.CL2025

Position: The Real Barrier to LLM Agent Usability is Agentic ROI

Weiwen Liu, Jiarui Qin, Xu Huang +10

Large Language Model (LLM) agents represent a promising shift in human-AI interaction, moving beyond passive prompt-response systems to autonomous agents capable of reasoning, plan…

cs.CL2025

NL-Debugging: Exploiting Natural Language as an Intermediate Representation for Code Debugging

Weiming Zhang, Qingyao Li, Xinyi Dai +7

Debugging is a critical aspect of LLM's coding ability. Early debugging efforts primarily focused on code-level analysis, which often falls short when addressing complex programmin…

cs.CL2025

Pangu Ultra: Pushing the Limits of Dense Large Language Models on Ascend NPUs

Yichun Yin, Wenyong Huang, Kaikai Song +49

We present Pangu Ultra, a Large Language Model (LLM) with 135 billion parameters and dense Transformer modules trained on Ascend Neural Processing Units (NPUs). Although the field…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

ToolACE-R: Model-aware Iterative Training and Adaptive Refinement for Tool Learning

Xingshan Zeng, Weiwen Liu, Xu Huang +8

Tool learning, which allows Large Language Models (LLMs) to leverage external tools for solving complex user tasks, has emerged as a promising avenue for extending model capabiliti…

cs.CL2025

Adaptive Tool Use in Large Language Models with Meta-Cognition Trigger

Wenjun Li, Dexun Li, Kuicai Dong +6

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable emergent capabilities, transforming the execution of functional tasks by leveraging external tools for complex problems that requ…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

A Survey on Multi-Turn Interaction Capabilities of Large Language Models

Chen Zhang, Xinyi Dai, Yaxiong Wu +4

Multi-turn interaction in the dialogue system research refers to a system's ability to maintain context across multiple dialogue turns, enabling it to generate coherent and context…

cs.CL2025

ACEBench: Who Wins the Match Point in Tool Usage?

Chen Chen, Xinlong Hao, Weiwen Liu +13

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in decision-making and reasoning, particularly when integrated with various tools to effectively solve complex…

cs.CL2024★ 13 cited

Evaluating the External and Parametric Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Hao Zhang, Yuyang Zhang, Xiaoguang Li +8

Integrating external knowledge into large language models (LLMs) presents a promising solution to overcome the limitations imposed by their antiquated and static parametric memory.…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Planning, Creation, Usage: Benchmarking LLMs for Comprehensive Tool Utilization in Real-World Complex Scenarios

Shijue Huang, Wanjun Zhong, Jianqiao Lu +10

The recent trend of using Large Language Models (LLMs) as tool agents in real-world applications underscores the necessity for comprehensive evaluations of their capabilities, part…