activity
20242026
most citedWhy Is Spatial Reasoning Hard for VLMs? An Attention Mechanism Perspective on Focus Areas

1 citations · 2 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

13 papers

cs.AI2026

SpecEvo: Speculative Evolution with Large Language Models for Cost-Efficient Scientific Discovery

Ha Minh Hieu, Tongyao Zhu, Do Xuan Long +1

LLM-driven evolutionary search is a promising paradigm for scientific discovery, but existing methods remain costly and slow, often applying expensive reasoning uniformly while und…

cs.SE2026

SWE-MISBEHAVIOR: Benchmarking and Mitigating Boundary Violations in Software Coding Agents

Do Xuan Trong, Duc Anh Nguyen, Do Xuan Long +12

We present SWE-MISBEHAVIOR, the first taxonomy and evaluation framework for diagnosing boundary-violating misbehaviors in coding agents. It contains 7.4K human-in-the-loop synthesi…

cs.CL2026

When Does Mixing Help? Analyzing Query Embedding Interpolation in Multilingual Dense Retrieval

Tongyao Zhu, Chao-Ming Huang, Min-Yen Kan

While mixed-language querying is ubiquitous in multilingual communities, the sensitivity of dense retrievers to such queries remains poorly understood. We present a ratio-controlle…

cs.CL2026

SkillCraft: Can LLM Agents Learn to Use Tools Skillfully?

Shiqi Chen, Jingze Gai, Ruochen Zhou +13

Real-world tool-using agents operate over long-horizon workflows with recurring structure and diverse demands, where effective behavior requires not only invoking atomic tools but…

cs.LG2025

Why Do LLM Agents Fail in Exploring New Environments? A World-Modeling Perspective

Shiqi Chen, Tongyao Zhu, Zian Wang +8

Large Language Models (LLMs) as agents often fail to improve in new environments. We identify and characterize a failure mode we call exploration collapse: under reinforcement lear…

cs.CL2025

From Harm to Help: Turning Reasoning In-Context Demos into Assets for Reasoning LMs

Haonan Wang, Weida Liang, Zihang Fu +8

Recent reasoning LLMs (RLMs), especially those trained with verifier-based reinforcement learning, often perform worse with few-shot CoT than with direct answering. We revisit this…

cs.CL2025

Bring Reason to Vision: Understanding Perception and Reasoning through Model Merging

Shiqi Chen, Jinghan Zhang, Tongyao Zhu +5

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) combine visual perception with the general capabilities, such as reasoning, of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, the mechanisms by which these tw…

cs.CL2025

SkyLadder: Better and Faster Pretraining via Context Window Scheduling

Tongyao Zhu, Qian Liu, Haonan Wang +4

Recent advancements in LLM pretraining have featured ever-expanding context windows to process longer sequences. However, our pilot study reveals that models pretrained with shorte…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Why Is Spatial Reasoning Hard for VLMs? An Attention Mechanism Perspective on Focus Areas

Shiqi Chen, Tongyao Zhu, Ruochen Zhou +7

Large Vision Language Models (VLMs) have long struggled with spatial reasoning tasks. Surprisingly, even simple spatial reasoning tasks, such as recognizing "under" or "behind" rel…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Sailor2: Sailing in South-East Asia with Inclusive Multilingual LLMs

Longxu Dou, Qian Liu, Fan Zhou +38

Sailor2 is a family of cutting-edge multilingual language models for South-East Asian (SEA) languages, available in 1B, 8B, and 20B sizes to suit diverse applications. Building on…

cs.CL2024

When Precision Meets Position: BFloat16 Breaks Down RoPE in Long-Context Training

Haonan Wang, Qian Liu, Chao Du +4

Extending context window sizes allows large language models (LLMs) to process longer sequences and handle more complex tasks. Rotary Positional Embedding (RoPE) has become the de f…

cs.CL2024

CCSBench: Evaluating Compositional Controllability in LLMs for Scientific Document Summarization

Yixi Ding, Jiaying Wu, Tongyao Zhu +3

To broaden the dissemination of scientific knowledge to diverse audiences, it is desirable for scientific document summarization systems to simultaneously control multiple attribut…

cs.CL2024

Beyond Memorization: The Challenge of Random Memory Access in Language Models

Tongyao Zhu, Qian Liu, Liang Pang +3

Recent developments in Language Models (LMs) have shown their effectiveness in NLP tasks, particularly in knowledge-intensive tasks. However, the mechanisms underlying knowledge st…