activity
20222026
most citedAdversarial Demonstration Attacks on Large Language Models

17 citations · 38 across the 23 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

24 papers

cs.CL2026

SPADE: Self-Play in Adaptive Synthetic Executable Environments

Bo Liu, Simon Yu, Yiding Jiang +15

Continuous self-improvement requires an ever-expanding pool of self-generated, diverse, adaptive goals. For language agents, existing training environment pools (hand-curated, stat…

cs.CL2026

Learning Stateful Predictive Knowledge From Experience

Yan Song, Xidong Feng, Bo Liu +7

As large language model (LLM) agents increasingly learn from experience, they primarily rely on trajectory-level reflection to extract insights. Viewed through the lens of predicti…

cs.CL2026

BOOKMARKS: Efficient Active Storyline Memory for Role-playing

Letian Peng, Ziche Liu, Yiming Huang +4

Memory systems are critical for role-playing agents (RPAs) to maintain long-horizon consistency. However, existing RPA memory methods (e.g., profiling) mainly rely on incremental s…

cs.CV2026

CausalCine: Real-Time Autoregressive Generation for Multi-Shot Video Narratives

Yihao Meng, Zichen Liu, Hao Ouyang +11

Autoregressive video generation aims at real-time, open-ended synthesis. Yet, cinematic storytelling is not merely the endless extension of a single scene; it requires progressing…

cs.CL2026

Breaking the Impasse: Dual-Scale Evolutionary Policy Training for Social Language Agents

Minzheng Wang, Run Luo, Yanbo Wang +6

While Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has proven effective for closed-ended tasks, extending it to open-ended social language games via self-play reveals a cr…

cs.LG2026

From to : Investigating Reinforcement Learning in Pre-train Space

Yuqiao Tan, Minzheng Wang, Bo Liu +5

While reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) significantly enhances LLM reasoning by optimizing the conditional distribution P(y|x), its potential is fundamentally b…

cs.AI2026

RetroAgent: From Solving to Evolving via Retrospective Dual Intrinsic Feedback

Xiaoying Zhang, Zichen Liu, Yipeng Zhang +2

Standard reinforcement learning (RL) for large language model (LLM) agents primarily optimizes extrinsic task rewards, often favoring isolated task completion over continual adapta…

cs.LG2026

Rethinking the Trust Region in LLM Reinforcement Learning

Penghui Qi, Xiangxin Zhou, Zichen Liu +4

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a cornerstone for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs), with Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) serving as the de facto standard algorith…

cs.LG2025

Defeating the Training-Inference Mismatch via FP16

Penghui Qi, Zichen Liu, Xiangxin Zhou +4

Reinforcement learning (RL) fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) often suffers from instability due to the numerical mismatch between the training and inference policies. Wh…

cs.CL2025

Variational Reasoning for Language Models

Xiangxin Zhou, Zichen Liu, Haonan Wang +5

We introduce a variational reasoning framework for language models that treats thinking traces as latent variables and optimizes them through variational inference. Starting from t…

cs.CL2025

Language Models Can Learn from Verbal Feedback Without Scalar Rewards

Renjie Luo, Zichen Liu, Xiangyan Liu +5

LLMs are often trained with RL from human or AI feedback, yet such methods typically compress nuanced feedback into scalar rewards, discarding much of their richness and inducing s…

cs.LG2025

Continual Reinforcement Learning by Planning with Online World Models

Zichen Liu, Guoji Fu, Chao Du +2

Continual reinforcement learning (CRL) refers to a naturalistic setting where an agent needs to endlessly evolve, by trial and error, to solve multiple tasks that are presented seq…

cs.AI2025

SPIRAL: Self-Play on Zero-Sum Games Incentivizes Reasoning via Multi-Agent Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning

Bo Liu, Leon Guertler, Simon Yu +9

Recent advances in reinforcement learning have shown that language models can develop sophisticated reasoning through training on tasks with verifiable rewards, but these approache…

cs.LG2025

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Xiangxin Zhou, Zichen Liu, Anya Sims +6

The recent paradigm shift towards training large language models (LLMs) using DeepSeek-R1-Zero-style reinforcement learning (RL) on verifiable rewards has led to impressive advance…

cs.LG2025

Optimizing Anytime Reasoning via Budget Relative Policy Optimization

Penghui Qi, Zichen Liu, Tianyu Pang +3

Scaling test-time compute is crucial for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Existing approaches typically employ reinforcement learning (RL) to m…

cs.LG2025

Efficient Process Reward Model Training via Active Learning

Keyu Duan, Zichen Liu, Xin Mao +5

Process Reward Models (PRMs) provide step-level supervision to large language models (LLMs), but scaling up training data annotation remains challenging for both humans and LLMs. T…

cs.LG2025★ 6 cited

Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective

Zichen Liu, Changyu Chen, Wenjun Li +5

DeepSeek-R1-Zero has shown that reinforcement learning (RL) at scale can directly enhance the reasoning capabilities of LLMs without supervised fine-tuning. In this work, we critic…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Sailor2: Sailing in South-East Asia with Inclusive Multilingual LLMs

Longxu Dou, Qian Liu, Fan Zhou +38

Sailor2 is a family of cutting-edge multilingual language models for South-East Asian (SEA) languages, available in 1B, 8B, and 20B sizes to suit diverse applications. Building on…

cs.LG2024

Sample-Efficient Alignment for LLMs

Zichen Liu, Changyu Chen, Chao Du +2

We study methods for efficiently aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences given budgeted online feedback. We first formulate the LLM alignment problem in the fr…

cs.CL2024

Bootstrapping Language Models with DPO Implicit Rewards

Changyu Chen, Zichen Liu, Chao Du +5

Human alignment in large language models (LLMs) is an active area of research. A recent groundbreaking work, direct preference optimization (DPO), has greatly simplified the proces…

cs.LG2024

Locality Sensitive Sparse Encoding for Learning World Models Online

Zichen Liu, Chao Du, Wee Sun Lee +1

Acquiring an accurate world model online for model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) is challenging due to data nonstationarity, which typically causes catastrophic forgetting fo…

cs.CL2023★ 17 cited

Adversarial Demonstration Attacks on Large Language Models

Jiongxiao Wang, Zichen Liu, Keun Hee Park +5

With the emergence of more powerful large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT and GPT-4, in-context learning (ICL) has gained significant prominence in leveraging these models…

cs.LG2022

Efficient Offline Policy Optimization with a Learned Model

Zichen Liu, Siyi Li, Wee Sun Lee +2

MuZero Unplugged presents a promising approach for offline policy learning from logged data. It conducts Monte-Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) with a learned model and leverages Reanalyze…

cs.LG2022★ 14 cited

EnvPool: A Highly Parallel Reinforcement Learning Environment Execution Engine

Jiayi Weng, Min Lin, Shengyi Huang +9

There has been significant progress in developing reinforcement learning (RL) training systems. Past works such as IMPALA, Apex, Seed RL, Sample Factory, and others, aim to improve…