most citedA Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness

18 citations · 26 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

cs.AI2025

Unlocking the Power of Multi-Agent LLM for Reasoning: From Lazy Agents to Deliberation

Zhiwei Zhang, Xiaomin Li, Yudi Lin +8

Large Language Models (LLMs) trained with reinforcement learning and verifiable rewards have achieved strong results on complex reasoning tasks. Recent work extends this paradigm t…

cs.LG2025

Generalizing Test-time Compute-optimal Scaling as an Optimizable Graph

Fali Wang, Jihai Chen, Shuhua Yang +7

Test-Time Scaling (TTS) improves large language models (LLMs) by allocating additional computation during inference, typically through parallel, sequential, or hybrid scaling. Howe…

cs.AI2025

A Comprehensive Survey on Reinforcement Learning-based Agentic Search: Foundations, Roles, Optimizations, Evaluations, and Applications

Minhua Lin, Zongyu Wu, Zhichao Xu +6

The advent of large language models (LLMs) has transformed information access and reasoning through open-ended natural language interaction. However, LLMs remain limited by static…

cs.AI2025

AgentTTS: Large Language Model Agent for Test-time Compute-optimal Scaling Strategy in Complex Tasks

Fali Wang, Hui Liu, Zhenwei Dai +8

Test-time scaling (TTS) enhances the performance of large language models (LLMs) by allocating additional compute resources during inference. However, existing research primarily i…

cs.LG2025

Bradley-Terry and Multi-Objective Reward Modeling Are Complementary

Zhiwei Zhang, Hui Liu, Xiaomin Li +10

Reward models trained on human preference data have demonstrated strong effectiveness in aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human intent under the framework of Reinforcemen…

cs.LG2025

SUA: Stealthy Multimodal Large Language Model Unlearning Attack

Xianren Zhang, Hui Liu, Delvin Ce Zhang +4

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) trained on massive data may memorize sensitive personal information and photos, posing serious privacy risks. To mitigate this, MLLM unlear…

cs.CR2025

To trust or not to trust: Attention-based Trust Management for LLM Multi-Agent Systems

Pengfei He, Zhenwei Dai, Xianfeng Tang +9

Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Systems (LLM-MAS) have demonstrated strong capabilities in solving complex tasks but remain vulnerable when agents receive unreliable message…

cs.CR2025

Keeping an Eye on LLM Unlearning: The Hidden Risk and Remedy

Jie Ren, Zhenwei Dai, Xianfeng Tang +9

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across a wide range of tasks, growing concerns have emerged over the misuse of sensitive, copyrighte…

cs.CL2025

Harnessing the Unseen: The Hidden Influence of Intrinsic Knowledge in Long-Context Language Models

Yu Fu, Haz Sameen Shahgir, Hui Liu +3

Recent advances in long-context language models (LCLMs), designed to handle extremely long contexts, primarily focus on utilizing external contextual information, often leaving the…

cs.LG2025

A General Framework to Enhance Fine-tuning-based LLM Unlearning

Jie Ren, Zhenwei Dai, Xianfeng Tang +7

Unlearning has been proposed to remove copyrighted and privacy-sensitive data from Large Language Models (LLMs). Existing approaches primarily rely on fine-tuning-based methods, wh…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Examples as the Prompt: A Scalable Approach for Efficient LLM Adaptation in E-Commerce

Jingying Zeng, Zhenwei Dai, Hui Liu +6

Prompting LLMs offers an efficient way to guide output generation without explicit model training. In the e-commerce domain, prompting-based applications are widely used for tasks…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Cite Before You Speak: Enhancing Context-Response Grounding in E-commerce Conversational LLM-Agents

Jingying Zeng, Hui Liu, Zhenwei Dai +5

With the advancement of conversational large language models (LLMs), several LLM-based Conversational Shopping Agents (CSA) have been developed to help customers smooth their onlin…

cs.AI2025

How Far are LLMs from Real Search? A Comprehensive Study on Efficiency, Completeness, and Inherent Capabilities

Minhua Lin, Hui Liu, Xianfeng Tang +7

Search plays a fundamental role in problem-solving across various domains, with most real-world decision-making problems being solvable through systematic search. Drawing inspirati…

cs.CL2025

Stepwise Perplexity-Guided Refinement for Efficient Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models

Yingqian Cui, Pengfei He, Jingying Zeng +11

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, which breaks down complex tasks into intermediate reasoning steps, has significantly enhanced the performance of large language models (LLMs) on c…

cs.CL2025

Reasoning with Graphs: Structuring Implicit Knowledge to Enhance LLMs Reasoning

Haoyu Han, Yaochen Xie, Hui Liu +8

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success across a wide range of tasks; however, they still encounter challenges in reasoning tasks that require understandi…

cs.CL2024★ 18 cited

A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness

Fali Wang, Zhiwei Zhang, Xianren Zhang +11

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated emergent abilities in text generation, question answering, and reasoning, facilitating various tasks and domains. Despite their profi…

cs.AI2024

A Survey of Calibration Process for Black-Box LLMs

Liangru Xie, Hui Liu, Jingying Zeng +7

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable performance in semantic understanding and generation, yet accurately assessing their output reliability remains a significant ch…

cs.AI2024

Learning with Less: Knowledge Distillation from Large Language Models via Unlabeled Data

Juanhui Li, Sreyashi Nag, Hui Liu +7

In real-world NLP applications, Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising solutions due to their extensive training on vast datasets. However, the large size and high computatio…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

A Theoretical Understanding of Chain-of-Thought: Coherent Reasoning and Error-Aware Demonstration

Yingqian Cui, Pengfei He, Xianfeng Tang +4

Few-shot Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has demonstrated strong performance in improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). While theoretical investigati…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

SimRAG: Self-Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Adapting Large Language Models to Specialized Domains

Ran Xu, Hui Liu, Sreyashi Nag +8

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances the question-answering (QA) abilities of large language models (LLMs) by integrating external knowledge. However, adapting general-pur…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Catastrophic Failure of LLM Unlearning via Quantization

Zhiwei Zhang, Fali Wang, Xiaomin Li +6

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable proficiency in generating text, benefiting from extensive training on vast textual corpora. However, LLMs may also acquire unwant…

cs.AI2024

Divide-Verify-Refine: Can LLMs Self-Align with Complex Instructions?

Xianren Zhang, Xianfeng Tang, Hui Liu +4

Recent studies show LLMs struggle with complex instructions involving multiple constraints (e.g., length, format, sentiment). Existing works address this issue by fine-tuning, whic…