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20212026
most citedBeyond Scale: The Diversity Coefficient as a Data Quality Metric for Variability in Natural Language Data

6 citations · 8 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026

How Strong Is the Evidence for the Artificial Hivemind? Reevaluating Evidence for the Open-Ended Homogeneity of Language Models

Rylan Schaeffer, Brando Miranda, Joshua Kazdan +2

Recent research argues that language models exhibit pronounced homogeneity in open-ended generation, framing such behavior as an Artificial Hivemind that poses a long-term threat t…

cs.LG2026

Quantifying the Effect of Test Set Contamination on Generative Evaluations

Rylan Schaeffer, Joshua Kazdan, Baber Abbasi +8

As frontier AI systems are pretrained on web-scale data, test set contamination has become a critical concern for accurately assessing their capabilities. While research has thorou…

cs.LG2025

Evaluating the Robustness of Chinchilla Compute-Optimal Scaling

Rylan Schaeffer, Noam Levi, Andreas Kirsch +4

Hoffman et al (2022)'s Chinchilla paper introduced the principle of compute-optimal scaling, laying a foundation for future scaling of language models. In the years since, however,…

cs.LG2025

Pretraining Scaling Laws for Generative Evaluations of Language Models

Rylan Schaeffer, Noam Levi, Brando Miranda +1

Neural scaling laws have driven the field's ever-expanding exponential growth in parameters, data and compute. While scaling behaviors for pretraining losses and discriminative ben…

cs.LG2025

Position: Machine Learning Conferences Should Establish a "Refutations and Critiques" Track

Rylan Schaeffer, Joshua Kazdan, Yegor Denisov-Blanch +11

Science progresses by iteratively advancing and correcting humanity's understanding of the world. In machine learning (ML) research, rapid advancements have led to an explosion of…

cs.LG2024

ZIP-FIT: Embedding-Free Data Selection via Compression-Based Alignment

Elyas Obbad, Iddah Mlauzi, Brando Miranda +4

Data selection is crucial for optimizing language model (LM) performance on specific tasks, yet most existing methods fail to effectively consider the target task distribution. Cur…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

Why Has Predicting Downstream Capabilities of Frontier AI Models with Scale Remained Elusive?

Rylan Schaeffer, Hailey Schoelkopf, Brando Miranda +6

Predicting changes from scaling advanced AI systems is a desirable property for engineers, economists, governments and industry alike, and, while a well-established literature exis…

cs.LG2021

The Curse of Zero Task Diversity: On the Failure of Transfer Learning to Outperform MAML and their Empirical Equivalence

Brando Miranda, Yu-Xiong Wang, Sanmi Koyejo

Recently, it has been observed that a transfer learning solution might be all we need to solve many few-shot learning benchmarks -- thus raising important questions about when and…