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20242026
most citedIs Cosine-Similarity of Embeddings Really About Similarity?

133 citations · 133 across the 7 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.IR2026

Mult-DPO: Multinomial Direct Preference Optimization for Recommender Systems

Yaochen Zhu, Harald Steck, James McInerney +4

Direct preference optimization (DPO) is a simple and effective alignment strategy for large language models (LLMs) based on pairwise preferences. In recommender systems, however, u…

cs.IR2025

Does Weighting Improve Matrix Factorization for Recommender Systems?

Alex Ayoub, Samuel Robertson, Dawen Liang +2

Matrix factorization is a widely used approach for top-N recommendation and collaborative filtering. When implemented on implicit feedback data (such as clicks), a common heuristic…

cs.IR2025

Rank-GRPO: Training LLM-based Conversational Recommender Systems with Reinforcement Learning

Yaochen Zhu, Harald Steck, Dawen Liang +4

Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping the recommender system paradigm by enabling users to express preferences and receive recommendations through conversations. Yet, aligning…

cs.IR2025

Collaborative Retrieval for Large Language Model-based Conversational Recommender Systems

Yaochen Zhu, Chao Wan, Harald Steck +4

Conversational recommender systems (CRS) aim to provide personalized recommendations via interactive dialogues with users. While large language models (LLMs) enhance CRS with their…

cs.IR2024

Reindex-Then-Adapt: Improving Large Language Models for Conversational Recommendation

Zhankui He, Zhouhang Xie, Harald Steck +4

Large language models (LLMs) are revolutionizing conversational recommender systems by adeptly indexing item content, understanding complex conversational contexts, and generating…

cs.IR2024133 cited

Is Cosine-Similarity of Embeddings Really About Similarity?

Harald Steck, Chaitanya Ekanadham, Nathan Kallus

Cosine-similarity is the cosine of the angle between two vectors, or equivalently the dot product between their normalizations. A popular application is to quantify semantic simila…