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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Start Classifying: Categorical Critics for LLM Reinforcement Learning

Zhijian Zhou, Long Li, Xuan Zhang +7

Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) for large language models typically trains its critic by mean-squared-error (MSE) regression on scalar value targets. Although scalar MSE is stat…

cs.LG2026

Nested Spatio-Temporal Time Series Forecasting

Yinghao Ai, Yukai Zhou, Ruoxi Jiang +8

Spatiotemporal forecasting is critical for real-world applications like traffic management, yet capturing reliable interactions remains challenging under noisy and non-stationary c…

cs.LG2026

Equivariant Asynchronous Diffusion: An Adaptive Denoising Schedule for Accelerated Molecular Conformation Generation

Junyi An, Chao Qu, Yun-Fei Shi +3

Recent 3D molecular generation methods primarily use asynchronous auto-regressive or synchronous diffusion models. While auto-regressive models build molecules sequentially, they'r…

cs.LG2026

DyJR: Preserving Diversity in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards via Dynamic Jensen-Shannon Replay

Long Li, Zhijian Zhou, Tianyi Wang +7

While Reinforcement Learning (RL) enhances Large Language Model reasoning, on-policy algorithms like GRPO are sample-inefficient as they discard past rollouts. Existing experience…

cs.LG2025

Unleashing Flow Policies with Distributional Critics

Deshu Chen, Yuchen Liu, Zhijian Zhou +2

Flow-based policies have recently emerged as a powerful tool in offline and offline-to-online reinforcement learning, capable of modeling the complex, multimodal behaviors found in…

cs.LG2025

The Choice of Divergence: A Neglected Key to Mitigating Diversity Collapse in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward

Long Li, Zhijian Zhou, Jiaran Hao +9

A central paradox in fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) with Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward (RLVR) is the frequent degradation of multi-attempt performance (Pa…

cs.LG2025

Guiding Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learning for Stable Molecule Generation

Zhijian Zhou, Junyi An, Zongkai Liu +5

Generating physically realistic 3D molecular structures remains a core challenge in molecular generative modeling. While diffusion models equipped with equivariant neural networks…

cs.LG2025

ChemAmp: Amplified Chemistry Tools via Composable Agents

Zhucong Li, Powei Chang, Jin Xiao +6

Although LLM-based agents are proven to master tool orchestration in scientific fields, particularly chemistry, their single-task performance remains limited by underlying tool con…