activity
20242026
most citedBenchmarking GPT-5 for biomedical natural language processing

2 citations · 3 across the 7 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

13 papers

cs.AI2026

Large language models show systematic failures in incorporating evolving medical knowledge

Min Zeng, Zaifu Zhan, Kai Yu +1

Medical knowledge evolves as clinical guidelines revise recommendations, yet whether large language models (LLMs) faithfully incorporate such changes remains unclear. We introduce…

cs.AI2026

Large language models exhibit unreliable updating of clinical judgment as patient evidence evolves

Min Zeng, Rui Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored for clinical reasoning, but whether they appropriately revise judgments as patient evidence evolves remains unclear. We evalu…

cs.CL2026

ChestPheNoT: Deployable, Auditable Label-Status-Evidence Extraction from Radiology Reports

Kai Yu, Chenyu Zhu, Zaifu Zhan +5

Structured phenotype extraction from radiology reports supports cohort construction, quality auditing, and clinical analytics, but practical deployment requires local inference and…

cs.CL2026

Can Large Language Models Self-Correct in Medical Question Answering? An Exploratory Study

Zaifu Zhan, Mengyuan Cui, Rui Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance on medical question answering (medical QA), and chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting has further improved results by elici…

cs.CL2026

An Underexplored Frontier: Large Language Models for Rare Disease Patient Education and Communication -- A scoping review

Zaifu Zhan, Yu Hou, Kai Yu +4

Rare diseases affect over 300 million people worldwide and are characterized by complex care pathways, limited clinical expertise, and substantial unmet communication needs through…

cs.AI2026

MedCL-Bench: Benchmarking stability-efficiency trade-offs and scaling in biomedical continual learning

Min Zeng, Shuang Zhou, Zaifu Zhan +1

Medical language models must be updated as evidence and terminology evolve, yet sequential updating can trigger catastrophic forgetting. Although biomedical NLP has many static ben…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Benchmarking GPT-5 for biomedical natural language processing

Yu Hou, Zaifu Zhan, Min Zeng +3

Biomedical literature and clinical narratives pose multifaceted challenges for natural language understanding, from precise entity extraction and document synthesis to multi-step d…

cs.CL2025

Quantized Large Language Models in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: Evaluation and Recommendation

Zaifu Zhan, Shuang Zhou, Min Zeng +6

Large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in biomedical natural language processing, yet their rapid growth in size and computational requirements present a m…

cs.CL2025

Data-Efficient Biomedical In-Context Learning: A Diversity-Enhanced Submodular Perspective

Jun Wang, Zaifu Zhan, Qixin Zhang +3

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has leveraged their in-context learning (ICL) abilities to enable quick adaptation to unseen biomedical NLP tasks. By incorporating…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Uncertainty-Aware Large Language Models for Explainable Disease Diagnosis

Shuang Zhou, Jiashuo Wang, Zidu Xu +11

Explainable disease diagnosis, which leverages patient information (e.g., signs and symptoms) and computational models to generate probable diagnoses and reasonings, offers clear c…

cs.AI2025

Retrieval-augmented in-context learning for multimodal large language models in disease classification

Zaifu Zhan, Shuang Zhou, Xiaoshan Zhou +6

Objectives: We aim to dynamically retrieve informative demonstrations, enhancing in-context learning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for disease classification. Methods…

cs.CL2025

MMRAG: Multi-Mode Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Large Language Models for Biomedical In-Context Learning

Zaifu Zhan, Jun Wang, Shuang Zhou +2

Objective: To optimize in-context learning in biomedical natural language processing by improving example selection. Methods: We introduce a novel multi-mode retrieval-augmented ge…

cs.CL2024

Towards Better Multi-task Learning: A Framework for Optimizing Dataset Combinations in Large Language Models

Zaifu Zhan, Rui Zhang

To efficiently select optimal dataset combinations for enhancing multi-task learning (MTL) performance in large language models, we proposed a novel framework that leverages a neur…