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20242026
most citedCtrl-Adapter: An Efficient and Versatile Framework for Adapting Diverse Controls to Any Diffusion Model

3 citations · 25 across the 55 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2025

DART: Leveraging Multi-Agent Disagreement for Tool Recruitment in Multimodal Reasoning

Nithin Sivakumaran, Justin Chih-Yao Chen, David Wan +4

Specialized visual tools can augment large language models or vision language models with expert knowledge (e.g., grounding, spatial reasoning, medical knowledge, etc.), but knowin…

cs.AI2025

PRInTS: Reward Modeling for Long-Horizon Information Seeking

Jaewoo Lee, Archiki Prasad, Justin Chih-Yao Chen +3

Information-seeking is a core capability for AI agents, requiring them to gather and reason over tool-generated information across long trajectories. However, such multi-step infor…

cs.CL2025

Gistify! Codebase-Level Understanding via Runtime Execution

Hyunji Lee, Minseon Kim, Chinmay Singh +10

As coding agents are increasingly deployed in large codebases, the need to automatically design challenging, codebase-level evaluation is central. We propose Gistify, a task where…

cs.LG2025

Think Right: Learning to Mitigate Under-Over Thinking via Adaptive, Attentive Compression

Joykirat Singh, Justin Chih-Yao Chen, Archiki Prasad +3

Recent thinking models are capable of solving complex reasoning tasks by scaling test-time compute, but this scaling should be allocated in line with task difficulty. On one hand,…

cs.CV2025

PoSh: Using Scene Graphs To Guide LLMs-as-a-Judge For Detailed Image Descriptions

Amith Ananthram, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Lorena A. Bradford +7

While vision-language models (VLMs) have advanced into detailed image description, evaluation remains a challenge. Standard metrics (e.g. CIDEr, SPICE) were designed for short text…

cs.AI2025

One Life to Learn: Inferring Symbolic World Models for Stochastic Environments from Unguided Exploration

Zaid Khan, Archiki Prasad, Elias Stengel-Eskin +2

Symbolic world modeling requires inferring and representing an environment's transitional dynamics as an executable program. Prior work has focused on largely deterministic environ…

cs.CL2025

Generalized Correctness Models: Learning Calibrated and Model-Agnostic Correctness Predictors from Historical Patterns

Hanqi Xiao, Vaidehi Patil, Hyunji Lee +2

Generating accurate and calibrated confidence estimates is critical for deploying LLMs in high-stakes or user-facing applications, and remains an open challenge. Prior research has…

cs.CR2025

The Sum Leaks More Than Its Parts: Compositional Privacy Risks and Mitigations in Multi-Agent Collaboration

Vaidehi Patil, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Mohit Bansal

As large language models (LLMs) become integral to multi-agent systems, new privacy risks emerge that extend beyond memorization, direct inference, or single-turn evaluations. In p…

cs.CL2025

Language Models Identify Ambiguities and Exploit Loopholes

Jio Choi, Mohit Bansal, Elias Stengel-Eskin

Studying the responses of large language models (LLMs) to loopholes presents a two-fold opportunity. First, it affords us a lens through which to examine ambiguity and pragmatics i…

cs.LG2025

Nudging the Boundaries of LLM Reasoning

Justin Chih-Yao Chen, Becky Xiangyu Peng, Prafulla Kumar Choubey +4

Current online reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms like GRPO share a key limitation in LLM reasoning: they cannot learn from problems that are "unsolvable" to the model. In othe…

cs.CV2025

RotBench: Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Identifying Image Rotation

Tianyi Niu, Jaemin Cho, Elias Stengel-Eskin +1

We investigate to what extent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can accurately identify the orientation of input images rotated 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270°. This task demands ro…

cs.CL2025

GrAInS: Gradient-based Attribution for Inference-Time Steering of LLMs and VLMs

Duy Nguyen, Archiki Prasad, Elias Stengel-Eskin +1

Inference-time steering methods offer a lightweight alternative to fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) by modifying internal activations at t…

cs.CV2025

How Well Do Vision-Language Models Understand Movies?

Emmanouil Zaranis, António Farinhas, Saul Santos +28

Vision-language models (VLMs) can increasingly handle extended contexts and answer questions about long videos--but can they understand the narrative structure of movies as humans…

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

CLaMR: Contextualized Late-Interaction for Multimodal Content Retrieval

David Wan, Han Wang, Elias Stengel-Eskin +2

Online video web content is richly multimodal: a single video blends vision, speech, ambient audio, and on-screen text. Retrieval systems typically treat these modalities as indepe…

cs.CL2025

CLATTER: Comprehensive Entailment Reasoning for Hallucination Detection

Ron Eliav, Arie Cattan, Eran Hirsch +4

A common approach to hallucination detection casts it as a natural language inference (NLI) task, often using LLMs to classify whether the generated text is entailed by correspondi…

cs.CL2025

Instruction Tuning with and without Context: Behavioral Shifts and Downstream Impact

Hyunji Lee, Seunghyun Yoon, Yunjae Won +7

Instruction tuning is a widely used approach to improve the instruction-following ability of large language models (LLMs). Instruction-tuning datasets typically include a mixture o…

cs.CV2025

CAPTURe: Evaluating Spatial Reasoning in Vision Language Models via Occluded Object Counting

Atin Pothiraj, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Jaemin Cho +1

Recognizing and reasoning about occluded (partially or fully hidden) objects is vital to understanding visual scenes, as occlusions frequently occur in real-world environments and…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Conflicting Evidence

Han Wang, Archiki Prasad, Elias Stengel-Eskin +1

Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly employing retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to improve the factuality of their responses. However, in practice, these systems…

cs.CL2025

Executable Functional Abstractions: Inferring Generative Programs for Advanced Math Problems

Zaid Khan, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Archiki Prasad +2

Scientists often infer abstract procedures from specific instances of problems and use the abstractions to generate new, related instances. For example, programs encoding the forma…

cs.LG2025

Task-Circuit Quantization: Leveraging Knowledge Localization and Interpretability for Compression

Hanqi Xiao, Yi-Lin Sung, Elias Stengel-Eskin +1

Post-training quantization (PTQ) reduces a model's memory footprint by mapping full precision weights into low bit weights without costly retraining, but can degrade its downstream…

cs.CL2025

MAMM-Refine: A Recipe for Improving Faithfulness in Generation with Multi-Agent Collaboration

David Wan, Justin Chih-Yao Chen, Elias Stengel-Eskin +1

Multi-agent collaboration among models has shown promise in reasoning tasks but is underexplored in long-form generation tasks like summarization and question-answering. We extend…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Skill-Based Mixture-of-Experts: Adaptive Routing for Heterogeneous Reasoning via Inferred Skills

Justin Chih-Yao Chen, Sukwon Yun, Elias Stengel-Eskin +2

Combining existing pre-trained LLMs is a promising approach for diverse reasoning tasks. However, task-level expert selection is often too coarse-grained, since different instances…

cs.CL2025

MutaGReP: Execution-Free Repository-Grounded Plan Search for Code-Use

Zaid Khan, Ali Farhadi, Ranjay Krishna +3

When a human requests an LLM to complete a coding task using functionality from a large code repository, how do we provide context from the repo to the LLM? One approach is to add…

cs.LG2025

UPCORE: Utility-Preserving Coreset Selection for Balanced Unlearning

Vaidehi Patil, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Mohit Bansal

User specifications or legal frameworks often require information to be removed from pretrained models, including large language models (LLMs). This requires deleting or "forgettin…