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20242026
most citedCtrl-Adapter: An Efficient and Versatile Framework for Adapting Diverse Controls to Any Diffusion Model

3 citations · 25 across the 55 of their papers we have counts for

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32 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Balancing Memory Pathways: Analyzing and Improving Memory Utilization in Hybrid LMs

Hyunji Lee, Joykirat Singh, Zaid Khan +5

Recurrent-attention hybrid language models (LMs), which interleave attention and recurrent layers, are increasingly used to combine the efficiency of the recurrent layers with the…

cs.CL2026

CreativeInstruct: Scalably Teaching LLMs to Balance Quality, Creativity, and Diversity

Ananya Sahu, Mohit Bansal, Elias Stengel-Eskin

While post-training improves the capabilities of large language models (LLMs), it generally lowers their output diversity and creativity, negatively impacting tasks that explicitly…

cs.CL2026

MINTEval: Evaluating Memory under Multi-Target Interference in Long-Horizon Agent Systems

Hyunji Lee, Justin Chih-Yao Chen, Joykirat Singh +3

Real-world agents operate over long and evolving horizons, where information is repeatedly updated and may interfere across memories, requiring accurate recall and aggregated reaso…

cs.CL2026

Playing Along: Learning a Double-Agent Defender for Belief Steering via Theory of Mind

Hanqi Xiao, Vaidehi Patil, Zaid Khan +3

As large language models (LLMs) become the engine behind conversational systems, their ability to reason about the intentions and states of their dialogue partners (i.e., form and…

cs.CL2026

Balancing Faithfulness and Performance in Reasoning via Multi-Listener Soft Execution

Nithin Sivakumaran, Shoubin Yu, Hyunji Lee +4

Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning sometimes fails to faithfully reflect the true computation of a large language model (LLM), hampering its utility in explaining how LLMs arrive at…

cs.CL2026

Routing with Generated Data: Annotation-Free LLM Skill Estimation and Expert Selection

Tianyi Niu, Justin Chih-Yao Chen, Genta Indra Winata +6

Large Language Model (LLM) routers dynamically select optimal models for given inputs. Existing approaches typically assume access to ground-truth labeled data, which is often unav…

cs.CL2025

DART: Leveraging Multi-Agent Disagreement for Tool Recruitment in Multimodal Reasoning

Nithin Sivakumaran, Justin Chih-Yao Chen, David Wan +4

Specialized visual tools can augment large language models or vision language models with expert knowledge (e.g., grounding, spatial reasoning, medical knowledge, etc.), but knowin…

cs.CL2025

Gistify! Codebase-Level Understanding via Runtime Execution

Hyunji Lee, Minseon Kim, Chinmay Singh +10

As coding agents are increasingly deployed in large codebases, the need to automatically design challenging, codebase-level evaluation is central. We propose Gistify, a task where…

cs.CL2025

Generalized Correctness Models: Learning Calibrated and Model-Agnostic Correctness Predictors from Historical Patterns

Hanqi Xiao, Vaidehi Patil, Hyunji Lee +2

Generating accurate and calibrated confidence estimates is critical for deploying LLMs in high-stakes or user-facing applications, and remains an open challenge. Prior research has…

cs.CL2025

Language Models Identify Ambiguities and Exploit Loopholes

Jio Choi, Mohit Bansal, Elias Stengel-Eskin

Studying the responses of large language models (LLMs) to loopholes presents a two-fold opportunity. First, it affords us a lens through which to examine ambiguity and pragmatics i…

cs.CL2025

GrAInS: Gradient-based Attribution for Inference-Time Steering of LLMs and VLMs

Duy Nguyen, Archiki Prasad, Elias Stengel-Eskin +1

Inference-time steering methods offer a lightweight alternative to fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) by modifying internal activations at t…

cs.CL2025

CLATTER: Comprehensive Entailment Reasoning for Hallucination Detection

Ron Eliav, Arie Cattan, Eran Hirsch +4

A common approach to hallucination detection casts it as a natural language inference (NLI) task, often using LLMs to classify whether the generated text is entailed by correspondi…

cs.CL2025

Instruction Tuning with and without Context: Behavioral Shifts and Downstream Impact

Hyunji Lee, Seunghyun Yoon, Yunjae Won +7

Instruction tuning is a widely used approach to improve the instruction-following ability of large language models (LLMs). Instruction-tuning datasets typically include a mixture o…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Conflicting Evidence

Han Wang, Archiki Prasad, Elias Stengel-Eskin +1

Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly employing retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to improve the factuality of their responses. However, in practice, these systems…

cs.CL2025

Executable Functional Abstractions: Inferring Generative Programs for Advanced Math Problems

Zaid Khan, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Archiki Prasad +2

Scientists often infer abstract procedures from specific instances of problems and use the abstractions to generate new, related instances. For example, programs encoding the forma…

cs.CL2025

MAMM-Refine: A Recipe for Improving Faithfulness in Generation with Multi-Agent Collaboration

David Wan, Justin Chih-Yao Chen, Elias Stengel-Eskin +1

Multi-agent collaboration among models has shown promise in reasoning tasks but is underexplored in long-form generation tasks like summarization and question-answering. We extend…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Skill-Based Mixture-of-Experts: Adaptive Routing for Heterogeneous Reasoning via Inferred Skills

Justin Chih-Yao Chen, Sukwon Yun, Elias Stengel-Eskin +2

Combining existing pre-trained LLMs is a promising approach for diverse reasoning tasks. However, task-level expert selection is often too coarse-grained, since different instances…

cs.CL2025

MutaGReP: Execution-Free Repository-Grounded Plan Search for Code-Use

Zaid Khan, Ali Farhadi, Ranjay Krishna +3

When a human requests an LLM to complete a coding task using functionality from a large code repository, how do we provide context from the repo to the LLM? One approach is to add…

cs.CL2025

Multi-Attribute Steering of Language Models via Targeted Intervention

Duy Nguyen, Archiki Prasad, Elias Stengel-Eskin +1

Inference-time intervention (ITI) has emerged as a promising method for steering large language model (LLM) behavior in a particular direction (e.g., improving helpfulness) by inte…

cs.CL2024

Self-Consistency Preference Optimization

Archiki Prasad, Weizhe Yuan, Richard Yuanzhe Pang +6

Self-alignment, whereby models learn to improve themselves without human annotation, is a rapidly growing research area. However, existing techniques often fail to improve complex…

cs.CL2024

Teaching Models to Balance Resisting and Accepting Persuasion

Elias Stengel-Eskin, Peter Hase, Mohit Bansal

Large language models (LLMs) are susceptible to persuasion, which can pose risks when models are faced with an adversarial interlocutor. We take a first step towards defending mode…

cs.CL2024

DataEnvGym: Data Generation Agents in Teacher Environments with Student Feedback

Zaid Khan, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Jaemin Cho +1

The process of creating training data to teach models is currently driven by humans, who manually analyze model weaknesses and plan how to create data that improves a student model…

cs.CL2024

LASeR: Learning to Adaptively Select Reward Models with Multi-Armed Bandits

Duy Nguyen, Archiki Prasad, Elias Stengel-Eskin +1

Reward Models (RMs) are crucial to aligning large language models (LLMs), but the degree to which an RM specialized to one task (e.g. writing) generalizes to new tasks (e.g. math)…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

MAgICoRe: Multi-Agent, Iterative, Coarse-to-Fine Refinement for Reasoning

Justin Chih-Yao Chen, Archiki Prasad, Swarnadeep Saha +2

Large Language Models' (LLM) reasoning can be improved using test-time aggregation strategies, i.e., generating multiple samples and voting among generated samples. While these imp…