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cs.CL2025

Augmenting Dialog with Think-Aloud Utterances for Modeling Individual Personality Traits by LLM

Seiya Ishikura, Hiroaki Yamada, Tatsuya Hiraoka +1

This study proposes augmenting dialog data with think-aloud utterances (TAUs) for modeling individual personalities in text chat by LLM. TAU is a verbalization of a speaker's thoug…

cs.CL2025

Understanding and Controlling Repetition Neurons and Induction Heads in In-Context Learning

Nhi Hoai Doan, Tatsuya Hiraoka, Kentaro Inui

This paper investigates the relationship between large language models' (LLMs) ability to recognize repetitive input patterns and their performance on in-context learning (ICL). In…

cs.CL2025

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters

Tatsuya Hiraoka, Kentaro Inui

Large language models (LLMs) can spell out tokens character by character with high accuracy, yet they struggle with more complex character-level tasks, such as identifying composit…

cs.CL2025

Do LLMs Need to Think in One Language? Correlation between Latent Language and Task Performance

Shintaro Ozaki, Tatsuya Hiraoka, Hiroto Otake +8

Large Language Models (LLMs) are known to process information using a proficient internal language consistently, referred to as latent language, which may differ from the input or…

cs.CL2025

Number Representations in LLMs: A Computational Parallel to Human Perception

H. V. AlquBoj, Hilal AlQuabeh, Velibor Bojkovic +4

Humans are believed to perceive numbers on a logarithmic mental number line, where smaller values are represented with greater resolution than larger ones. This cognitive bias, sup…

cs.CL2025

RECALL: Library-Like Behavior In Language Models is Enhanced by Self-Referencing Causal Cycles

Munachiso Nwadike, Zangir Iklassov, Toluwani Aremu +6

We introduce the concept of the self-referencing causal cycle (abbreviated RECALL) - a mechanism that enables large language models (LLMs) to bypass the limitations of unidirection…