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20242026
most citedPolitical-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science

2 citations · 6 across the 37 of their papers we have counts for

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12 papers · 1 filter

cs.CR2026

Do Defenses Against LLM Extraction Work Across Attacks? A Lifecycle Benchmark of Black-Box Model Extraction

Shuze Liu, Kaixiang Zhao, Runyang Xu +4

Large language models (LLMs) deployed through text-only APIs face model extraction risks, as adversaries can collect their responses to train surrogates that reproduce their capabi…

cs.CR2026

Let Them Steal: Trapping Large Language Model Extraction Attacks with Knowledge Honeypot

Yuyang Dai, Yushun Dong

Large language models deployed as commercial APIs are vulnerable to model extraction attacks, while existing defenses either act too late or degrade utility for legitimate users. W…

cs.CR2026

An Embarrassingly Simple Detector for Model Extraction Attacks in Large Language Model API Traffic

Shuze Liu, Qianwen Guo, Yushun Dong

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed through hosted APIs, making model extraction a practical threat to model ownership and service security. Individual extractio…

cs.CR2026

GraphIP-Bench: How Hard Is It to Steal a Graph Neural Network, and Can We Stop It?

Kaixiang Zhao, Bolin Shen, Yuyang Dai +2

Graph neural networks (GNNs) deployed as cloud services can be stolen through model-extraction attacks, which train a surrogate from query responses to reproduce the target's behav…

cs.CR2026

Benchmarking Knowledge-Extraction Attack and Defense on Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zhisheng Qi, Utkarsh Sahu, Li Ma +9

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a cornerstone of knowledge-intensive applications, including enterprise chatbots, healthcare assistants, and agentic memory manageme…

cs.CR2025

Topology Matters: Measuring Memory Leakage in Multi-Agent LLMs

Jinbo Liu, Defu Cao, Yifei Wei +6

Graph topology is a fundamental determinant of memory leakage in multi-agent LLM systems, yet its effects remain poorly quantified. We introduce MAMA (Multi-Agent Memory Attack), a…

cs.CR2025

Intellectual Property in Graph-Based Machine Learning as a Service: Attacks and Defenses

Lincan Li, Bolin Shen, Chenxi Zhao +4

Graph-structured data, which captures non-Euclidean relationships and interactions between entities, is growing in scale and complexity. As a result, training state-of-the-art grap…

cs.CR2025★ 1 cited

A Systematic Survey of Model Extraction Attacks and Defenses: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives

Kaixiang Zhao, Lincan Li, Kaize Ding +3

Machine learning (ML) models have significantly grown in complexity and utility, driving advances across multiple domains. However, substantial computational resources and speciali…

cs.CR2025

DESIGN: Encrypted GNN Inference via Server-Side Input Graph Pruning

Kaixiang Zhao, Joseph Yousry Attalla, Qian Lou +1

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in various graph-based learning tasks. However, enabling privacy-preserving GNNs in encrypted domains, such…

cs.CR2025★ 1 cited

A Survey on Model Extraction Attacks and Defenses for Large Language Models

Kaixiang Zhao, Lincan Li, Kaize Ding +3

Model extraction attacks pose significant security threats to deployed language models, potentially compromising intellectual property and user privacy. This survey provides a comp…

cs.CR2025

MISLEADER: Defending against Model Extraction with Ensembles of Distilled Models

Xueqi Cheng, Minxing Zheng, Shixiang Zhu +1

Model extraction attacks aim to replicate the functionality of a black-box model through query access, threatening the intellectual property (IP) of machine-learning-as-a-service (…

cs.CR2025

A Survey of Model Extraction Attacks and Defenses in Distributed Computing Environments

Kaixiang Zhao, Lincan Li, Kaize Ding +3

Model Extraction Attacks (MEAs) threaten modern machine learning systems by enabling adversaries to steal models, exposing intellectual property and training data. With the increas…