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20242026
most citedScaling Laws of Synthetic Data for Language Models

2 citations · 7 across the 33 of their papers we have counts for

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21 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Agensh: Scaling Organizational Intelligence to 1,024 Agents

Zhihao Zhan, Ting Song, Li Dong +4

A multi-agent system can reduce latency on complex tasks by executing work concurrently. Several pioneering harness frameworks support multi-agent systems. However, the scalability…

cs.CL2026

You Only Index Once: Cross-Layer Sparse Attention with Shared Routing

Yutao Sun, Yanqi Zhang, Li Dong +2

Long-context inference in modern LLMs is increasingly constrained by decoding efficiency, especially in reasoning-heavy settings where models generate long intermediate chains of t…

cs.CL2026

Universal YOCO for Efficient Depth Scaling

Yutao Sun, Li Dong, Tianzhu Ye +3

The rise of test-time scaling has remarkably boosted the reasoning and agentic proficiency of Large Language Models (LLMs). Yet, standard Transformers struggle to scale inference-t…

cs.CL2026

On-Policy Context Distillation for Language Models

Tianzhu Ye, Li Dong, Xun Wu +2

Context distillation enables language models to internalize in-context knowledge into their parameters. In our work, we propose On-Policy Context Distillation (OPCD), a framework t…

cs.CL2026

Sparse-BitNet: 1.58-bit LLMs are Naturally Friendly to Semi-Structured Sparsity

Di Zhang, Xun Wu, Shaohan Huang +9

Semi-structured N:M sparsity and low-bit quantization (e.g., 1.58-bit BitNet) are two promising approaches for improving the efficiency of large language models (LLMs), yet they ha…

cs.CL2026

Online Experiential Learning for Language Models

Tianzhu Ye, Li Dong, Qingxiu Dong +3

The prevailing paradigm for improving large language models relies on offline training with human annotations or simulated environments, leaving the rich experience accumulated dur…

cs.CL2026

Multiplex Thinking: Reasoning via Token-wise Branch-and-Merge

Yao Tang, Li Dong, Yaru Hao +3

Large language models often solve complex reasoning tasks more effectively with Chain-of-Thought (CoT), but at the cost of long, low-bandwidth token sequences. Humans, by contrast,…

cs.CL2026

Computer Environments Elicit General Agentic Intelligence in LLMs

Daixuan Cheng, Shaohan Huang, Yuxian Gu +6

Agentic intelligence in large language models (LLMs) requires not only model intrinsic capabilities but also interactions with external environments. Equipping LLMs with computers…

cs.CL2025

Black-Box On-Policy Distillation of Large Language Models

Tianzhu Ye, Li Dong, Zewen Chi +3

Black-box distillation creates student large language models (LLMs) by learning from a proprietary teacher model's text outputs alone, without access to its internal logits or para…

cs.CL2025

Thinking Augmented Pre-training

Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Shaohan Huang +2

This paper introduces a simple and scalable approach to improve the data efficiency of large language model (LLM) training by augmenting existing text data with thinking trajectori…

cs.CL2025

Information-Preserving Reformulation of Reasoning Traces for Antidistillation

Jiayu Ding, Lei Cui, Li Dong +2

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) show that extending the length of reasoning chains significantly improves performance on complex tasks. While revealing these reason…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

VibeVoice Technical Report

Zhiliang Peng, Jianwei Yu, Wenhui Wang +10

This report presents VibeVoice, a novel model designed to synthesize long-form speech with multiple speakers by employing next-token diffusion, which is a unified method for modeli…

cs.CL2025

Think Only When You Need with Large Hybrid-Reasoning Models

Lingjie Jiang, Xun Wu, Shaohan Huang +7

Recent Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have shown substantially improved reasoning capabilities over traditional Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating extended thinking proce…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Reward Reasoning Model

Jiaxin Guo, Zewen Chi, Li Dong +4

Reward models play a critical role in guiding large language models toward outputs that align with human expectations. However, an open challenge remains in effectively utilizing t…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Scaling Laws of Synthetic Data for Language Models

Zeyu Qin, Qingxiu Dong, Xingxing Zhang +10

Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across diverse tasks, largely driven by high-quality web data used in pre-training. However, recent studies indicate this da…

cs.CL2025

WildLong: Synthesizing Realistic Long-Context Instruction Data at Scale

Jiaxi Li, Xingxing Zhang, Xun Wang +6

Large language models (LLMs) with extended context windows enable tasks requiring extensive information integration but are limited by the scarcity of high-quality, diverse dataset…

cs.CL2025

Imagine while Reasoning in Space: Multimodal Visualization-of-Thought

Chengzu Li, Wenshan Wu, Huanyu Zhang +5

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has proven highly effective for enhancing complex reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Yet, it s…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Multimodal Latent Language Modeling with Next-Token Diffusion

Yutao Sun, Hangbo Bao, Wenhui Wang +5

Multimodal generative models require a unified approach to handle both discrete data (e.g., text and code) and continuous data (e.g., image, audio, video). In this work, we propose…

cs.CL2024

RedStone: Curating General, Code, Math, and QA Data for Large Language Models

Yaoyao Chang, Lei Cui, Li Dong +13

Pre-training Large Language Models (LLMs) on high-quality, meticulously curated datasets is widely recognized as critical for enhancing their performance and generalization capabil…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Data Selection via Optimal Control for Language Models

Yuxian Gu, Li Dong, Hongning Wang +4

This work investigates the selection of high-quality pre-training data from massive corpora to enhance LMs' capabilities for downstream usage. We formulate data selection as a gene…

cs.CL2024

Semi-Parametric Retrieval via Binary Bag-of-Tokens Index

Jiawei Zhou, Li Dong, Furu Wei +1

Information retrieval has transitioned from standalone systems into essential components across broader applications, with indexing efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and freshness be…