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20242026
most citedSynthetic Data (Almost) from Scratch: Generalized Instruction Tuning for Language Models

6 citations · 15 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

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16 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Learning to Draft: Adaptive Speculative Decoding with Reinforcement Learning

Jiebin Zhang, Zhenghan Yu, Liang Wang +8

Speculative decoding accelerates large language model (LLM) inference by using a small draft model to generate candidate tokens for a larger target model to verify. The efficacy of…

cs.CL2026

Two Pathways to Truthfulness: On the Intrinsic Encoding of LLM Hallucinations

Wen Luo, Guangyue Peng, Wei Li +8

Despite their impressive capabilities, large language models (LLMs) frequently generate hallucinations. Previous work shows that their internal states encode rich signals of truthf…

cs.CL2025

QueST: Incentivizing LLMs to Generate Difficult Problems

Hanxu Hu, Xingxing Zhang, Jannis Vamvas +2

Large Language Models have achieved strong performance on reasoning tasks, solving competition-level coding and math problems. However, their scalability is limited by human-labele…

cs.CL2025

Think Only When You Need with Large Hybrid-Reasoning Models

Lingjie Jiang, Xun Wu, Shaohan Huang +7

Recent Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have shown substantially improved reasoning capabilities over traditional Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating extended thinking proce…

cs.CL2025

BitNet b1.58 2B4T Technical Report

Shuming Ma, Hongyu Wang, Shaohan Huang +5

We introduce BitNet b1.58 2B4T, the first open-source, native 1-bit Large Language Model (LLM) at the 2-billion parameter scale. Trained on a corpus of 4 trillion tokens, the model…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Scaling Laws of Synthetic Data for Language Models

Zeyu Qin, Qingxiu Dong, Xingxing Zhang +10

Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across diverse tasks, largely driven by high-quality web data used in pre-training. However, recent studies indicate this da…

cs.CL2025

WildLong: Synthesizing Realistic Long-Context Instruction Data at Scale

Jiaxi Li, Xingxing Zhang, Xun Wang +6

Large language models (LLMs) with extended context windows enable tasks requiring extensive information integration but are limited by the scarcity of high-quality, diverse dataset…

cs.CL2025

Chain-of-Reasoning: Towards Unified Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models via a Multi-Paradigm Perspective

Yiyao Yu, Yuxiang Zhang, Dongdong Zhang +9

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made notable progress in mathematical reasoning, yet often rely on single-paradigm reasoning, limiting their effectiveness across diverse tasks. W…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

MMLU-CF: A Contamination-free Multi-task Language Understanding Benchmark

Qihao Zhao, Yangyu Huang, Tengchao Lv +8

Multiple-choice question (MCQ) datasets like Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) are widely used to evaluate the commonsense, understanding, and problem-solving abiliti…

cs.CL2024

RedStone: Curating General, Code, Math, and QA Data for Large Language Models

Yaoyao Chang, Lei Cui, Li Dong +13

Pre-training Large Language Models (LLMs) on high-quality, meticulously curated datasets is widely recognized as critical for enhancing their performance and generalization capabil…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Bootstrap Your Own Context Length

Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Xingxing Zhang +2

We introduce a bootstrapping approach to train long-context language models by exploiting their short-context capabilities only. Our method utilizes a simple agent workflow to synt…

cs.CL2024

Preference Optimization for Reasoning with Pseudo Feedback

Fangkai Jiao, Geyang Guo, Xingxing Zhang +3

Preference optimization techniques, such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), are frequently employed to enhance the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in d…

cs.CL2024

Self-Boosting Large Language Models with Synthetic Preference Data

Qingxiu Dong, Li Dong, Xingxing Zhang +2

Through alignment with human preferences, Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced significantly in generating honest, harmless, and helpful responses. However, collecting high-q…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

xRAG: Extreme Context Compression for Retrieval-augmented Generation with One Token

Xin Cheng, Xun Wang, Xingxing Zhang +5

This paper introduces xRAG, an innovative context compression method tailored for retrieval-augmented generation. xRAG reinterprets document embeddings in dense retrieval--traditio…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

MathScale: Scaling Instruction Tuning for Mathematical Reasoning

Zhengyang Tang, Xingxing Zhang, Benyou Wang +1

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in problem-solving. However, their proficiency in solving mathematical problems remains inadequate. We propos…

cs.CL2024★ 6 cited

Synthetic Data (Almost) from Scratch: Generalized Instruction Tuning for Language Models

Haoran Li, Qingxiu Dong, Zhengyang Tang +17

We introduce Generalized Instruction Tuning (called GLAN), a general and scalable method for instruction tuning of Large Language Models (LLMs). Unlike prior work that relies on se…