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20232026
most citedUltraMedical: Building Specialized Generalists in Biomedicine

6 citations · 51 across the 54 of their papers we have counts for

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24 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

NCP-ArchPreview Technical Report: Moving towards Latent Space Language Models through Next Concept Prediction

NCP Team, Jiaqi Cao, Chiyu Chen +25

We introduce NCP-ArchPreview, a latent-space language model that pushes autoregressive pretraining beyond standard next-token prediction (NTP). Alongside NTP, the model learns thro…

cs.CL2026

PI-Mem: Pushing Long-Context Reasoning to 3.6M Tokens with Parallel-Iterative Memory

Dawei Liu, Haixu Song, Shuang Cheng +9

Long-context reasoning remains a critical bottleneck for large language models, as recent recurrent-memory approaches face two inherent challenges: sequential chunk-wise updates ca…

cs.CL2025

Diffusion LLM with Native Variable Generation Lengths: Let [EOS] Lead the Way

Yicun Yang, Cong Wang, Shaobo Wang +4

Diffusion-based large language models (dLLMs) have exhibited substantial potential for parallel text generation, which may enable more efficient generation compared to autoregressi…

cs.CL2025

DePass: Unified Feature Attributing by Simple Decomposed Forward Pass

Xiangyu Hong, Che Jiang, Kai Tian +4

Attributing the behavior of Transformer models to internal computations is a central challenge in mechanistic interpretability. We introduce DePass, a unified framework for feature…

cs.CL2025

Mask Tokens as Prophet: Fine-Grained Cache Eviction for Efficient dLLM Inference

Jianuo Huang, Yaojie Zhang, Yicun Yang +4

Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) present a promising alternative to dominant autoregressive models (ARMs) by the ability of parallel decoding at the expense of substantial c…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Reasoning Models

Kaiyan Zhang, Yuxin Zuo, Bingxiang He +36

In this paper, we survey recent advances in Reinforcement Learning (RL) for reasoning with Large Language Models (LLMs). RL has achieved remarkable success in advancing the frontie…

cs.CL2025

Self Speculative Decoding for Diffusion Large Language Models

Yifeng Gao, Ziang Ji, Yuxuan Wang +3

Diffusion-based Large Language Models (dLLMs) have emerged as a competitive alternative to autoregressive models, offering unique advantages through bidirectional attention and par…

cs.CL2025

A Survey of Inductive Reasoning for Large Language Models

Kedi Chen, Dezhao Ruan, Yuhao Dan +12

Reasoning is an important task for large language models (LLMs). Among all the reasoning paradigms, inductive reasoning is one of the fundamental types, which is characterized by i…

cs.CL2025

Sequential Diffusion Language Models

Yangzhou Liu, Yue Cao, Hao Li +13

Diffusion language models (DLMs) have strong theoretical efficiency but are limited by fixed-length decoding and incompatibility with key-value (KV) caches. Block diffusion mitigat…

cs.CL2025

ReviewRL: Towards Automated Scientific Review with RL

Sihang Zeng, Kai Tian, Kaiyan Zhang +9

Peer review is essential for scientific progress but faces growing challenges due to increasing submission volumes and reviewer fatigue. Existing automated review approaches strugg…

cs.CL2025

Thinking Inside the Mask: In-Place Prompting in Diffusion LLMs

Xiangqi Jin, Yuxuan Wang, Yifeng Gao +4

Despite large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success, their prefix-only prompting paradigm and sequential generation process offer limited flexibility for bidirect…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

GenPRM: Scaling Test-Time Compute of Process Reward Models via Generative Reasoning

Jian Zhao, Runze Liu, Kaiyan Zhang +8

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown that it is promising to utilize Process Reward Models (PRMs) as verifiers to enhance the performance of LLMs. However…

cs.CL2025

TTRL: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning

Yuxin Zuo, Kaiyan Zhang, Li Sheng +13

This paper investigates Reinforcement Learning (RL) on data without explicit labels for reasoning tasks in Large Language Models (LLMs). The core challenge of the problem is reward…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Can 1B LLM Surpass 405B LLM? Rethinking Compute-Optimal Test-Time Scaling

Runze Liu, Junqi Gao, Jian Zhao +5

Test-Time Scaling (TTS) is an important method for improving the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) by using additional computation during the inference phase. However, cu…

cs.CL2024

On the token distance modeling ability of higher RoPE attention dimension

Xiangyu Hong, Che Jiang, Biqing Qi +4

Length extrapolation algorithms based on Rotary position embedding (RoPE) have shown promising results in extending the context length of language models. However, understanding ho…

cs.CL2024★ 5 cited

Large Language Models as Biomedical Hypothesis Generators: A Comprehensive Evaluation

Biqing Qi, Kaiyan Zhang, Kai Tian +6

The rapid growth of biomedical knowledge has outpaced our ability to efficiently extract insights and generate novel hypotheses. Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a prom…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Towards Building Specialized Generalist AI with System 1 and System 2 Fusion

Kaiyan Zhang, Biqing Qi, Bowen Zhou

In this perspective paper, we introduce the concept of Specialized Generalist Artificial Intelligence (SGAI or simply SGI) as a crucial milestone toward Artificial General Intellig…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Fast and Slow Generating: An Empirical Study on Large and Small Language Models Collaborative Decoding

Kaiyan Zhang, Jianyu Wang, Ning Ding +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit impressive capabilities across various applications but encounter substantial challenges such as high inference latency, considerable training…

cs.CL2024★ 6 cited

UltraMedical: Building Specialized Generalists in Biomedicine

Kaiyan Zhang, Sihang Zeng, Ermo Hua +11

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various domains and are moving towards more specialized areas. Recent advanced proprietary models such…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

On Large Language Models' Hallucination with Regard to Known Facts

Che Jiang, Biqing Qi, Xiangyu Hong +6

Large language models are successful in answering factoid questions but are also prone to hallucination. We investigate the phenomenon of LLMs possessing correct answer knowledge y…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

CoGenesis: A Framework Collaborating Large and Small Language Models for Secure Context-Aware Instruction Following

Kaiyan Zhang, Jianyu Wang, Ermo Hua +3

With the advancement of language models (LMs), their exposure to private data is increasingly inevitable, and their deployment (especially for smaller ones) on personal devices, su…

cs.CL2023★ 5 cited

Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers

Biqing Qi, Kaiyan Zhang, Haoxiang Li +4

Significant scientific discoveries have driven the progress of human civilisation. The explosion of scientific literature and data has created information barriers across disciplin…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

CRaSh: Clustering, Removing, and Sharing Enhance Fine-tuning without Full Large Language Model

Kaiyan Zhang, Ning Ding, Biqing Qi +3

Instruction tuning has recently been recognized as an effective way of aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance their generalization ability across various tasks. However,…

cs.CL2023★ 5 cited

PaD: Program-aided Distillation Can Teach Small Models Reasoning Better than Chain-of-thought Fine-tuning

Xuekai Zhu, Biqing Qi, Kaiyan Zhang +3

While large language models (LLMs) excel in various natural language processing tasks, their huge size and the inaccessibility of parameters present challenges for practical deploy…