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20242026
most citedMT-Bench-101: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Multi-Turn Dialogues

52 citations · 76 across the 69 of their papers we have counts for

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21 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2026

Socratic Skill Learning: Interleaving Teaching and Practice for Transferable Agent Skills

Letian Zhu, Han Li, Yifan Yao +9

Agent Skills improve LLM agents by making task knowledge reusable across sessions. Learning transferable Skills requires evidence about a procedure and its conditions of use, which…

cs.CV2026

HappyWorld-Bench

Zhiqi Bai, Junai Cai, Yixin Chen +33

Evaluating world models requires assessing both the quality of the worlds they generate and their consistency and responsiveness under exploration, interaction, and modification. W…

cs.CL2026

PReM: Learning What to Preserve and When to Refresh for Context Compression

Bohan Yu, Lei Shen, Chenxi Zhou +5

Efficient long-context inference is not only about reducing memory cost, but also about keeping useful contextual evidence accessible as generation proceeds. However, existing comp…

cs.LG2026

The Mirage of Optimizing Training Policies: Monotonic Inference Policies as the Real Objective for LLM Reinforcement Learning

Jing Liang, Hongyao Tang, Yi Ma +9

Reinforcement learning (RL) has gained growing attention in large language model (LLM) post-training, yet RL training remains fragile and can suffer from instability or collapse. O…

cs.CL2026

TVIR: Building Deep Research Agents Towards Text-Visual Interleaved Report Generation

Xinkai Ma, Zhiqi Bai, Dingling Zhang +21

Deep Research Agents have shown strong capability in multi-step information retrieval, reasoning, and long-form report generation, but existing benchmarks and systems remain predom…

cs.LG2026

How Does Reasoning Flow? Tracing Attention-Induced Information Flow for Targeted RL in LLMs

Zhichen Dong, Yang Li, Yuhan Sun +9

Token-level credit assignment remains a key obstacle for reinforcement learning (RL) in large language models (LLMs), where RL recipes typically treat all tokens equally, failing t…

cs.CL2026

YOCO++: Enhancing YOCO with KV Residual Connections for Efficient LLM Inference

You Wu, Ziheng Chen, Yizhen Zhang +6

Cross-layer key-value (KV) compression has been found to be effective in efficient inference of large language models (LLMs). Although they reduce the memory consumption of the KV…

cs.CL2026

PoC: Performance-oriented Context Compression for Large Language Models via Performance Prediction

Runsong Zhao, Shilei Liu, Jiwei Tang +8

While context compression can mitigate the growing inference costs of Large Language Models (LLMs) by shortening contexts, existing methods that specify a target compression ratio…

cs.CL2026

COMI: Coarse-to-fine Context Compression via Marginal Information Gain

Jiwei Tang, Shilei Liu, Zhicheng Zhang +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities across diverse tasks. However, their deployment in long context scenarios remains hindered by computational…

cs.LG2026

Complementary RL: Towards Efficient Experience-Driven Agent Learning

Dilxat Muhtar, Jiashun Liu, Wei Gao +8

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for training LLM-based agents, yet remains limited by low sample efficiency, stemming not only from sparse outcome fe…

cs.CL2026

Read As Human: Compressing Context via Parallelizable Close Reading and Skimming

Jiwei Tang, Shilei Liu, Zhicheng Zhang +9

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional capability across diverse tasks. However, their deployment in long-context scenarios is hindered by two challenges: computation…

cs.LG2026

Expert Divergence Learning for MoE-based Language Models

Jiaang Li, Haibin Chen, Langming Liu +9

The Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture is a powerful technique for scaling language models, yet it often suffers from expert homogenization, where experts learn redundant functi…

cs.LG2026

Dissecting Outlier Dynamics in LLM NVFP4 Pretraining

Peijie Dong, Ruibo Fan, Yuechen Tao +11

Training large language models using 4-bit arithmetic enhances throughput and memory efficiency. Yet, the limited dynamic range of FP4 increases sensitivity to outliers. While NVFP…

cs.CL2026

PretrainRL: Alleviating Factuality Hallucination of Large Language Models at the Beginning

Langming Liu, Kangtao Lv, Haibin Chen +8

Large language models (LLMs), despite their powerful capabilities, suffer from factual hallucinations where they generate verifiable falsehoods. We identify a root of this issue: t…

cs.CL2026

Data Distribution Matters: A Data-Centric Perspective on Context Compression for Large Language Model

Kangtao Lv, Jiwei Tang, Langming Liu +7

The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) in long-context scenarios is hindered by computational inefficiency and significant information redundancy. Although recent advanceme…

cs.LG2026

SpiralFormer: Looped Transformers Can Learn Hierarchical Dependencies via Multi-Resolution Recursion

Chengting Yu, Xiaobo Shu, Yadao Wang +8

Recursive (looped) Transformers decouple computational depth from parameter depth by repeatedly applying shared layers, providing an explicit architectural primitive for iterative…

cs.LG2026

CoMeT: Collaborative Memory Transformer for Efficient Long Context Modeling

Runsong Zhao, Shilei Liu, Jiwei Tang +8

The quadratic complexity and indefinitely growing key-value (KV) cache of standard Transformers pose a major barrier to long-context processing. To overcome this, we introduce the…

cs.CL2026

CE-RM: A Pointwise Generative Reward Model Optimized via Two-Stage Rollout and Unified Criteria

Xinyu Hu, Yancheng He, Weixun Wang +6

Automatic evaluation is crucial yet challenging for open-ended natural language generation, especially when rule-based metrics are infeasible. Compared with traditional methods, th…

cs.AI2026

ShopSimulator: Evaluating and Exploring RL-Driven LLM Agent for Shopping Assistants

Pei Wang, Yanan Wu, Xiaoshuai Song +13

Large language model (LLM)-based agents are increasingly deployed in e-commerce shopping. To perform thorough, user-tailored product searches, agents should interpret personal pref…

cs.AI2026

Logics-STEM: Empowering LLM Reasoning via Failure-Driven Post-Training and Document Knowledge Enhancement

Mingyu Xu, Cheng Fang, Keyue Jiang +16

We present Logics-STEM, a state-of-the-art reasoning model fine-tuned on Logics-STEM-SFT-Dataset, a high-quality and diverse dataset at 10M scale that represents one of the largest…

cs.LG2026

One Sample to Rule Them All: Extreme Data Efficiency in Multidiscipline Reasoning with Reinforcement Learning

Yiyuan Li, Zhen Huang, Yanan Wu +6

The reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) can be unleashed with reinforcement learning (RL) (OpenAI, 2024; DeepSeek-AI et al., 2025a; Zeng et al., 2025). The success of…