14 citations · 47 across the 13 of their papers we have counts for
14 papers
Kimi K3: Open Frontier Intelligence
Kimi Team, Tongtong Bai, Yifan Bai +398
We introduce Kimi K3, a 2.8T parameter Mixture-of-Experts model with 104 billion activated parameters, native vision capabilities, and a 1-million-token context window. Kimi K3 is…
Prefill-as-a-Service: KVCache of Next-Generation Models Could Go Cross-Datacenter
Ruoyu Qin, Weiran He, Yaoyu Wang +5
Prefill-decode (PD) disaggregation has become the standard architecture for large-scale LLM serving, but in practice its deployment boundary is still determined by KVCache transfer…
Attention Residuals
Kimi Team, Guangyu Chen, Yu Zhang +34
Residual connections with PreNorm are standard in modern LLMs, yet they accumulate all layer outputs with fixed unit weights. This uniform aggregation causes uncontrolled hidden-st…
Kimi K2.5: Visual Agentic Intelligence
Kimi Team, Tongtong Bai, Yifan Bai +333
We introduce Kimi K2.5, an open-source multimodal agentic model designed to advance general agentic intelligence. K2.5 emphasizes the joint optimization of text and vision so that…
Seer: Online Context Learning for Fast Synchronous LLM Reinforcement Learning
Ruoyu Qin, Weiran He, Weixiao Huang +7
Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a critical technique for advancing modern Large Language Models (LLMs), yet existing synchronous RL systems face severe performance bottl…
Kimi Linear: An Expressive, Efficient Attention Architecture
Kimi Team, Yu Zhang, Zongyu Lin +57
We introduce Kimi Linear, a hybrid linear attention architecture that, for the first time, outperforms full attention under fair comparisons across various scenarios -- including s…
AstroMMBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models Capabilities in Astronomy
Jinghang Shi, Xiaoyu Tang, Yang Huang +4
Astronomical image interpretation presents a significant challenge for applying multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to specialized scientific tasks. Existing benchmarks focus…
Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence
Kimi Team, Yifan Bai, Yiping Bao +195
We introduce Kimi K2, a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) large language model with 32 billion activated parameters and 1 trillion total parameters. We propose the MuonClip optimizer, which…
Kimi-Audio Technical Report
KimiTeam, Ding Ding, Zeqian Ju +37
We present Kimi-Audio, an open-source audio foundation model that excels in audio understanding, generation, and conversation. We detail the practices in building Kimi-Audio, inclu…
Kimi-VL Technical Report
Kimi Team, Angang Du, Bohong Yin +92
We present Kimi-VL, an efficient open-source Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) vision-language model (VLM) that offers advanced multimodal reasoning, long-context understanding, and strong…
Muon is Scalable for LLM Training
Jingyuan Liu, Jianlin Su, Xingcheng Yao +25
Recently, the Muon optimizer based on matrix orthogonalization has demonstrated strong results in training small-scale language models, but the scalability to larger models has not…
MoBA: Mixture of Block Attention for Long-Context LLMs
Enzhe Lu, Zhejun Jiang, Jingyuan Liu +22
Scaling the effective context length is essential for advancing large language models (LLMs) toward artificial general intelligence (AGI). However, the quadratic increase in comput…
Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs
Kimi Team, Angang Du, Bofei Gao +93
Language model pretraining with next token prediction has proved effective for scaling compute but is limited to the amount of available training data. Scaling reinforcement learni…
Mooncake: A KVCache-centric Disaggregated Architecture for LLM Serving
Ruoyu Qin, Zheming Li, Weiran He +4
Mooncake is the serving platform for Kimi, a leading LLM service provided by Moonshot AI. It features a KVCache-centric disaggregated architecture that separates the prefill and de…