14 citations · 32 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for
12 papers
Kimi K3: Open Frontier Intelligence
Kimi Team, Tongtong Bai, Yifan Bai +398
We introduce Kimi K3, a 2.8T parameter Mixture-of-Experts model with 104 billion activated parameters, native vision capabilities, and a 1-million-token context window. Kimi K3 is…
The MiniMax-M2 Series: Mini Activations Unleashing Max Real-World Intelligence
Aili Chen, Aonian Li, Baichuan Zhou +215
We introduce the MiniMax-M2 series, a family of Mixture-of-Experts language models built around the principle that mini activations can unleash maximum real-world intelligence. The…
Attention Residuals
Kimi Team, Guangyu Chen, Yu Zhang +34
Residual connections with PreNorm are standard in modern LLMs, yet they accumulate all layer outputs with fixed unit weights. This uniform aggregation causes uncontrolled hidden-st…
Kimi K2.5: Visual Agentic Intelligence
Kimi Team, Tongtong Bai, Yifan Bai +333
We introduce Kimi K2.5, an open-source multimodal agentic model designed to advance general agentic intelligence. K2.5 emphasizes the joint optimization of text and vision so that…
Kimi Linear: An Expressive, Efficient Attention Architecture
Kimi Team, Yu Zhang, Zongyu Lin +57
We introduce Kimi Linear, a hybrid linear attention architecture that, for the first time, outperforms full attention under fair comparisons across various scenarios -- including s…
AstroMMBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models Capabilities in Astronomy
Jinghang Shi, Xiaoyu Tang, Yang Huang +4
Astronomical image interpretation presents a significant challenge for applying multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to specialized scientific tasks. Existing benchmarks focus…
Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence
Kimi Team, Yifan Bai, Yiping Bao +195
We introduce Kimi K2, a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) large language model with 32 billion activated parameters and 1 trillion total parameters. We propose the MuonClip optimizer, which…
MiniMax-Speech: Intrinsic Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech with a Learnable Speaker Encoder
Bowen Zhang, Congchao Guo, Geng Yang +17
We introduce MiniMax-Speech, an autoregressive Transformer-based Text-to-Speech (TTS) model that generates high-quality speech. A key innovation is our learnable speaker encoder, w…
Kimi-VL Technical Report
Kimi Team, Angang Du, Bohong Yin +92
We present Kimi-VL, an efficient open-source Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) vision-language model (VLM) that offers advanced multimodal reasoning, long-context understanding, and strong…
Muon is Scalable for LLM Training
Jingyuan Liu, Jianlin Su, Xingcheng Yao +25
Recently, the Muon optimizer based on matrix orthogonalization has demonstrated strong results in training small-scale language models, but the scalability to larger models has not…
MoBA: Mixture of Block Attention for Long-Context LLMs
Enzhe Lu, Zhejun Jiang, Jingyuan Liu +22
Scaling the effective context length is essential for advancing large language models (LLMs) toward artificial general intelligence (AGI). However, the quadratic increase in comput…
Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs
Kimi Team, Angang Du, Bofei Gao +93
Language model pretraining with next token prediction has proved effective for scaling compute but is limited to the amount of available training data. Scaling reinforcement learni…