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20242026
most citedQwen2.5 Technical Report

107 citations · 143 across the 45 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2025Show all

36 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2025

Stabilizing Reinforcement Learning with LLMs: Formulation and Practices

Chujie Zheng, Kai Dang, Bowen Yu +10

This paper proposes a novel formulation for reinforcement learning (RL) with large language models, explaining why and under what conditions the true sequence-level reward can be o…

cs.CL2025

LongWeave: A Long-Form Generation Benchmark Bridging Real-World Relevance and Verifiability

Zikai Xiao, Fei Huang, Jianhong Tu +7

Generating long, informative, and factual outputs remains a major challenge for Large Language Models (LLMs). Existing benchmarks for long-form generation typically assess real-wor…

cs.LG2025

Chain of Execution Supervision Promotes General Reasoning in Large Language Models

Nuo Chen, Zehua Li, Keqin Bao +2

Building robust and general reasoning ability is a central goal in the development of large language models (LLMs). Recent efforts increasingly turn to code as a rich training sour…

cs.CL2025

Teaching Language Models to Reason with Tools

Chengpeng Li, Zhengyang Tang, Ziniu Li +8

Large reasoning models (LRMs) like OpenAI-o1 have shown impressive capabilities in natural language reasoning. However, these models frequently demonstrate inefficiencies or inaccu…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

AstroMMBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models Capabilities in Astronomy

Jinghang Shi, Xiaoyu Tang, Yang Huang +4

Astronomical image interpretation presents a significant challenge for applying multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to specialized scientific tasks. Existing benchmarks focus…

cs.CL2025

Language Confusion Gate: Language-Aware Decoding Through Model Self-Distillation

Collin Zhang, Fei Huang, Chenhan Yuan +1

Large language models (LLMs) often experience language confusion, which is the unintended mixing of languages during text generation. Current solutions to this problem either neces…

cs.CL2025

Qwen3Guard Technical Report

Haiquan Zhao, Chenhan Yuan, Fei Huang +40

As large language models (LLMs) become more capable and widely used, ensuring the safety of their outputs is increasingly critical. Existing guardrail models, though useful in stat…

cs.CL2025

Beyond Turn Limits: Training Deep Search Agents with Dynamic Context Window

Qiaoyu Tang, Hao Xiang, Le Yu +11

While recent advances in reasoning models have demonstrated cognitive behaviors through reinforcement learning, existing approaches struggle to invoke deep reasoning capabilities i…

cs.AI2025

ToolRM: Towards Agentic Tool-Use Reward Modeling

Renhao Li, Jianhong Tu, Yang Su +6

Reward models (RMs) play a critical role in aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. Yet in the domain of tool learning, the lack of RMs specifically designed…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Qwen3-Omni Technical Report

Jin Xu, Zhifang Guo, Hangrui Hu +35

We present Qwen3-Omni, a single multimodal model that, for the first time, maintains state-of-the-art performance across text, image, audio, and video without any degradation relat…

cs.CL2025

Winning the Pruning Gamble: A Unified Approach to Joint Sample and Token Pruning for Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning

Shaobo Wang, Jiaming Wang, Jiajun Zhang +9

As supervised fine-tuning (SFT) evolves from a lightweight post-training step into a compute-intensive phase rivaling mid-training in scale, data efficiency has become critical for…

cs.LG2025

CARE: Decoding Time Safety Alignment via Rollback and Introspection Intervention

Xiaomeng Hu, Fei Huang, Chenhan Yuan +2

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, ensuring the safety of their outputs during decoding has become a critical challenge. However,…

cs.LG2025

Group Sequence Policy Optimization

Chujie Zheng, Shixuan Liu, Mingze Li +9

This paper introduces Group Sequence Policy Optimization (GSPO), our stable, efficient, and performant reinforcement learning algorithm for training large language models. Unlike p…

cs.CL2025

RefCritic: Training Long Chain-of-Thought Critic Models with Refinement Feedback

Qiaoyu Tang, Hao Xiang, Le Yu +6

With the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), developing effective critic modules for precise guidance has become crucial yet challenging. In this paper, we initially…

cs.CL2025

InvestAlign: Overcoming Data Scarcity in Aligning Large Language Models with Investor Decision-Making Processes under Herd Behavior

Huisheng Wang, Zhuoshi Pan, Hangjing Zhang +3

Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with investor decision-making processes under herd behavior is a critical challenge in behavioral finance, which grapples with a fundamental l…

cs.CL2025

RefineX: Learning to Refine Pre-training Data at Scale from Expert-Guided Programs

Baolong Bi, Shenghua Liu, Xingzhang Ren +7

The foundational capabilities of large language models (LLMs) are deeply influenced by the quality of their pre-training corpora. However, enhancing data quality at scale remains a…

cs.CL2025

RMTBench: Benchmarking LLMs Through Multi-Turn User-Centric Role-Playing

Hao Xiang, Tianyi Tang, Yang Su +10

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown outstanding potential for role-playing applications. Evaluating these capabilities is becoming crucial yet remains ch…

cs.CL2025

CoRT: Code-integrated Reasoning within Thinking

Chengpeng Li, Zhengyang Tang, Ziniu Li +8

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) like o1 and DeepSeek-R1 have shown remarkable progress in natural language reasoning with long chain-of-thought (CoT), yet they remain inefficient or…

cs.CL2025★ 16 cited

Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Models

Yanzhao Zhang, Mingxin Li, Dingkun Long +9

In this work, we introduce the Qwen3 Embedding series, a significant advancement over its predecessor, the GTE-Qwen series, in text embedding and reranking capabilities, built upon…

cs.CL2025

Beyond the 80/20 Rule: High-Entropy Minority Tokens Drive Effective Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoning

Shenzhi Wang, Le Yu, Chang Gao +15

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a powerful approach to enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), while its mechanis…

cs.AI2025

MARGE: Improving Math Reasoning for LLMs with Guided Exploration

Jingyue Gao, Runji Lin, Keming Lu +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong potential in mathematical reasoning, yet their effectiveness is often limited by a shortage of high-quality queries. This limitation nec…

cs.CL2025

WorldPM: Scaling Human Preference Modeling

Binghai Wang, Runji Lin, Keming Lu +17

Motivated by scaling laws in language modeling that demonstrate how test loss scales as a power law with model and dataset sizes, we find that similar laws exist in preference mode…

cs.LG2025

Parallel Scaling Law for Language Models

Mouxiang Chen, Binyuan Hui, Zeyu Cui +5

It is commonly believed that scaling language models should commit a significant space or time cost, by increasing the parameters (parameter scaling) or output tokens (inference-ti…

cs.CL2025

Gated Attention for Large Language Models: Non-linearity, Sparsity, and Attention-Sink-Free

Zihan Qiu, Zekun Wang, Bo Zheng +10

Gating mechanisms have been widely utilized, from early models like LSTMs and Highway Networks to recent state space models, linear attention, and also softmax attention. Yet, exis…