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20242026
most citedHuman Decision-making is Susceptible to AI-driven Manipulation

6 citations · 16 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

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11 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

New Terms, New Toxicity: Consensus-based Chinese Neologism Toxicity Detection via Search-Augmented LLMs

Shiyao Cui, QingLin Zhang, Di Wang +7

Neologisms, emerging terms in meaning or form, can serve as new vehicles for toxic expression, like "country girl" as a stigmatizing label targeting feminism. Such toxic neologisms…

cs.CL2026

Safe Alone, Unsafe Together: Safeguarding Against Implicit Toxicity When Benign Images Combine

Jiaxian Lv, Shiyao Cui, Yingkang Wang +3

Multi-image content has become an increasingly prevalent form of visual communication in social media, giving rise to a new safety issue, multi-image implicit toxicity (MIIT), wher…

cs.CL2026

The Missing Half: Unveiling Training-time Implicit Safety Risks Beyond Deployment

Zhexin Zhang, Yida Lu, Junfeng Fang +8

Safety risks of AI models have been widely studied at deployment time, such as jailbreak attacks that elicit harmful outputs. In contrast, safety risks emerging during training rem…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity

Shiyao Cui, Xijia Feng, Yingkang Wang +6

Emojis are globally used non-verbal cues in digital communication, and extensive research has examined how large language models (LLMs) understand and utilize emojis across context…

cs.CL2025

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings

Shujian Yang, Shiyao Cui, Chuanrui Hu +5

Detecting toxic content using language models is important but challenging. While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance in understanding Chinese, recent…

cs.CL2025

Be Careful When Fine-tuning On Open-Source LLMs: Your Fine-tuning Data Could Be Secretly Stolen!

Zhexin Zhang, Yuhao Sun, Junxiao Yang +4

Fine-tuning on open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) with proprietary data is now a standard practice for downstream developers to obtain task-specific LLMs. Surprisingly, we re…

cs.CL2025

How Should We Enhance the Safety of Large Reasoning Models: An Empirical Study

Zhexin Zhang, Xian Qi Loye, Victor Shea-Jay Huang +8

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable success on reasoning-intensive tasks such as mathematics and programming. However, their enhanced reasoning capabilities do n…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

LongSafety: Evaluating Long-Context Safety of Large Language Models

Yida Lu, Jiale Cheng, Zhexin Zhang +7

As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to advance in understanding and generating long sequences, new safety concerns have been introduced through the long context. However, the…

cs.CL2025

AISafetyLab: A Comprehensive Framework for AI Safety Evaluation and Improvement

Zhexin Zhang, Leqi Lei, Junxiao Yang +13

As AI models are increasingly deployed across diverse real-world scenarios, ensuring their safety remains a critical yet underexplored challenge. While substantial efforts have bee…

cs.CL2024

The Superalignment of Superhuman Intelligence with Large Language Models

Minlie Huang, Yingkang Wang, Shiyao Cui +2

We have witnessed superhuman intelligence thanks to the fast development of large language models and multimodal language models. As the application of such superhuman models becom…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

Agent-SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of LLM Agents

Zhexin Zhang, Shiyao Cui, Yida Lu +4

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as agents, their integration into interactive environments and tool use introduce new safety challenges beyond those assoc…