activity
20232026
most citedDefending Large Language Models Against Jailbreaking Attacks Through Goal Prioritization

7 citations · 13 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

17 papers

cs.MM2026

Transfer Safety Awareness for Cross-Modal Safety Drift in Multimodal Large Language Models

Tianqi Xiao, Shiyao Cui, Minghao Zhang +2

Visual modality enhances the capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) but also introduces a safety concern: a benign textual query may convey harmful intent when gr…

cs.CV2026

SynCred-Bench: Benchmarking Synthetic Credibility in AI-Generated Visual Misinformation

Junxiao Yang, Minghao Zhang, Xiaoce Wang +4

Recent generative models can now produce visual artifacts with realistic embedded text and layouts, creating a new misinformation threat: synthetic credibility. We introduce SYNCRE…

cs.AI2026

AgentDoG 1.5: A Lightweight and Scalable Alignment Framework for AI Agent Safety and Security

Dongrui Liu, Yu Li, Zhonghao Yang +47

Modern open-world agents such as OpenClaw exhibit powerful cross-environment execution capabilities yet introduce broad new safety risk sources. Meanwhile, advanced frontier AI mod…

cs.LG2026

LASA: Language-Agnostic Semantic Alignment at the Semantic Bottleneck for LLM Safety

Junxiao Yang, Haoran Liu, Jinzhe Tu +9

Large language models (LLMs) often demonstrate strong safety performance in high-resource languages, yet exhibit severe vulnerabilities when queried in low-resource languages. We a…

cs.CV2026

SMSP: A Plug-and-Play Strategy of Multi-Scale Perception for MLLMs to Perceive Visual Illusions

Jinzhe Tu, Ruilei Guo, Zihan Guo +3

Recent works have shown that multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are highly vulnerable to hidden-pattern visual illusions, where the hidden content is imperceptible to models…

cs.CL2026

The Missing Half: Unveiling Training-time Implicit Safety Risks Beyond Deployment

Zhexin Zhang, Yida Lu, Junfeng Fang +8

Safety risks of AI models have been widely studied at deployment time, such as jailbreak attacks that elicit harmful outputs. In contrast, safety risks emerging during training rem…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity

Shiyao Cui, Xijia Feng, Yingkang Wang +6

Emojis are globally used non-verbal cues in digital communication, and extensive research has examined how large language models (LLMs) understand and utilize emojis across context…

cs.LG2025

Loong: Synthesize Long Chain-of-Thoughts at Scale through Verifiers

Xingyue Huang, Rishabh, Gregor Franke +43

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown that their reasoning capabilities can be significantly improved through Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward (RL…

cs.CL2025

Be Careful When Fine-tuning On Open-Source LLMs: Your Fine-tuning Data Could Be Secretly Stolen!

Zhexin Zhang, Yuhao Sun, Junxiao Yang +4

Fine-tuning on open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) with proprietary data is now a standard practice for downstream developers to obtain task-specific LLMs. Surprisingly, we re…

cs.CL2025

How Should We Enhance the Safety of Large Reasoning Models: An Empirical Study

Zhexin Zhang, Xian Qi Loye, Victor Shea-Jay Huang +8

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable success on reasoning-intensive tasks such as mathematics and programming. However, their enhanced reasoning capabilities do n…

cs.AI2025

BARREL: Boundary-Aware Reasoning for Factual and Reliable LRMs

Junxiao Yang, Jinzhe Tu, Haoran Liu +9

Recent advances in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have shown impressive capabilities in mathematical and logical reasoning. However, current LRMs rarely admit ignorance or respond w…

cs.LG2025

Guiding not Forcing: Enhancing the Transferability of Jailbreaking Attacks on LLMs via Removing Superfluous Constraints

Junxiao Yang, Zhexin Zhang, Shiyao Cui +2

Jailbreaking attacks can effectively induce unsafe behaviors in Large Language Models (LLMs); however, the transferability of these attacks across different models remains limited.…

cs.CL2025

AISafetyLab: A Comprehensive Framework for AI Safety Evaluation and Improvement

Zhexin Zhang, Leqi Lei, Junxiao Yang +13

As AI models are increasingly deployed across diverse real-world scenarios, ensuring their safety remains a critical yet underexplored challenge. While substantial efforts have bee…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

Agent-SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of LLM Agents

Zhexin Zhang, Shiyao Cui, Yida Lu +4

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as agents, their integration into interactive environments and tool use introduce new safety challenges beyond those assoc…

cs.CR2024

Global Challenge for Safe and Secure LLMs Track 1

Xiaojun Jia, Yihao Huang, Yang Liu +27

This paper introduces the Global Challenge for Safe and Secure Large Language Models (LLMs), a pioneering initiative organized by AI Singapore (AISG) and the CyberSG R&D Programme…

cs.CR2024★ 2 cited

From Theft to Bomb-Making: The Ripple Effect of Unlearning in Defending Against Jailbreak Attacks

Zhexin Zhang, Junxiao Yang, Yida Lu +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) are known to be vulnerable to jailbreak attacks. An important observation is that, while different types of jailbreak attacks can generate significantl…

cs.CL2023★ 7 cited

Defending Large Language Models Against Jailbreaking Attacks Through Goal Prioritization

Zhexin Zhang, Junxiao Yang, Pei Ke +3

While significant attention has been dedicated to exploiting weaknesses in LLMs through jailbreaking attacks, there remains a paucity of effort in defending against these attacks.…