activity
20242026
most citedAgent-SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of LLM Agents

3 citations · 11 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

cs.CL2026

New Terms, New Toxicity: Consensus-based Chinese Neologism Toxicity Detection via Search-Augmented LLMs

Shiyao Cui, QingLin Zhang, Di Wang +7

Neologisms, emerging terms in meaning or form, can serve as new vehicles for toxic expression, like "country girl" as a stigmatizing label targeting feminism. Such toxic neologisms…

cs.CL2026

GameCraft-Bench: Can Agents Build Playable Games End-to-End in a Real Game Engine?

Tongxu Luo, Rongsheng Wang, Jiaxi Bi +22

Game generation is an emerging application of coding agents, requiring models to transform natural-language specifications into playable interactive systems. Unlike traditional cod…

cs.AI2026

From Risk Classification to Action Plan Remediation: A Guardrail Feedback Driven Framework for LLM Agents

Yuhao Sun, Jiacheng Zhang, Shaanan Cohney +3

LLM-based guardrails typically safeguard agents by evaluating proposed actions or inputs before execution, producing safety signals such as binary allow/deny decisions, risk catego…

cs.LG2026

RUBAS: Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning for Agent Safety

Xian Qi Loye, Qinglin Su, Zhexin Zhang +5

The evolution of LLMs into tool-enabled agents creates a new class of safety challenges associated with real-world execution rather than simple text generation. Existing alignment…

cs.LG2026

LASA: Language-Agnostic Semantic Alignment at the Semantic Bottleneck for LLM Safety

Junxiao Yang, Haoran Liu, Jinzhe Tu +9

Large language models (LLMs) often demonstrate strong safety performance in high-resource languages, yet exhibit severe vulnerabilities when queried in low-resource languages. We a…

cs.CL2026

The Missing Half: Unveiling Training-time Implicit Safety Risks Beyond Deployment

Zhexin Zhang, Yida Lu, Junfeng Fang +8

Safety risks of AI models have been widely studied at deployment time, such as jailbreak attacks that elicit harmful outputs. In contrast, safety risks emerging during training rem…

cs.CV2026

MotionAdapter: Video Motion Transfer via Content-Aware Attention Customization

Zhexin Zhang, Yangyang Xu, Yifeng Zhu +4

Recent advances in diffusion-based text-to-video models, particularly those built on the diffusion transformer architecture, have achieved remarkable progress in generating high-qu…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

"Give a Positive Review Only": An Early Investigation Into In-Paper Prompt Injection Attacks and Defenses for AI Reviewers

Qin Zhou, Zhexin Zhang, Zhi Li +1

With the rapid advancement of AI models, their deployment across diverse tasks has become increasingly widespread. A notable emerging application is leveraging AI models to assist…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity

Shiyao Cui, Xijia Feng, Yingkang Wang +6

Emojis are globally used non-verbal cues in digital communication, and extensive research has examined how large language models (LLMs) understand and utilize emojis across context…

cs.GR2025

Vector sketch animation generation with differentiable motion trajectories

Xinding Zhu, Xinye Yang, Shuyang Zheng +4

Sketching is a direct and inexpensive means of visual expression. Though image-based sketching has been well studied, video-based sketch animation generation is still very challeng…

cs.MM2025★ 3 cited

JPS: Jailbreak Multimodal Large Language Models with Collaborative Visual Perturbation and Textual Steering

Renmiao Chen, Shiyao Cui, Xuancheng Huang +7

Jailbreak attacks against multimodal large language Models (MLLMs) are a significant research focus. Current research predominantly focuses on maximizing attack success rate (ASR),…

cs.MM2025

ShieldVLM: Safeguarding the Multimodal Implicit Toxicity via Deliberative Reasoning with LVLMs

Shiyao Cui, Qinglin Zhang, Xuan Ouyang +6

Toxicity detection in multimodal text-image content faces growing challenges, especially with multimodal implicit toxicity, where each modality appears benign on its own but convey…

cs.CL2025

Be Careful When Fine-tuning On Open-Source LLMs: Your Fine-tuning Data Could Be Secretly Stolen!

Zhexin Zhang, Yuhao Sun, Junxiao Yang +4

Fine-tuning on open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) with proprietary data is now a standard practice for downstream developers to obtain task-specific LLMs. Surprisingly, we re…

cs.CL2025

How Should We Enhance the Safety of Large Reasoning Models: An Empirical Study

Zhexin Zhang, Xian Qi Loye, Victor Shea-Jay Huang +8

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable success on reasoning-intensive tasks such as mathematics and programming. However, their enhanced reasoning capabilities do n…

cs.AI2025

BARREL: Boundary-Aware Reasoning for Factual and Reliable LRMs

Junxiao Yang, Jinzhe Tu, Haoran Liu +9

Recent advances in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have shown impressive capabilities in mathematical and logical reasoning. However, current LRMs rarely admit ignorance or respond w…

cs.LG2025

Guiding not Forcing: Enhancing the Transferability of Jailbreaking Attacks on LLMs via Removing Superfluous Constraints

Junxiao Yang, Zhexin Zhang, Shiyao Cui +2

Jailbreaking attacks can effectively induce unsafe behaviors in Large Language Models (LLMs); however, the transferability of these attacks across different models remains limited.…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

LongSafety: Evaluating Long-Context Safety of Large Language Models

Yida Lu, Jiale Cheng, Zhexin Zhang +7

As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to advance in understanding and generating long sequences, new safety concerns have been introduced through the long context. However, the…

cs.CL2025

AISafetyLab: A Comprehensive Framework for AI Safety Evaluation and Improvement

Zhexin Zhang, Leqi Lei, Junxiao Yang +13

As AI models are increasingly deployed across diverse real-world scenarios, ensuring their safety remains a critical yet underexplored challenge. While substantial efforts have bee…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

Agent-SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of LLM Agents

Zhexin Zhang, Shiyao Cui, Yida Lu +4

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as agents, their integration into interactive environments and tool use introduce new safety challenges beyond those assoc…

cs.CR2024

Global Challenge for Safe and Secure LLMs Track 1

Xiaojun Jia, Yihao Huang, Yang Liu +27

This paper introduces the Global Challenge for Safe and Secure Large Language Models (LLMs), a pioneering initiative organized by AI Singapore (AISG) and the CyberSG R&D Programme…

cs.CR2024★ 2 cited

From Theft to Bomb-Making: The Ripple Effect of Unlearning in Defending Against Jailbreak Attacks

Zhexin Zhang, Junxiao Yang, Yida Lu +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) are known to be vulnerable to jailbreak attacks. An important observation is that, while different types of jailbreak attacks can generate significantl…

cs.CL2024

Knowledge-to-Jailbreak: Investigating Knowledge-driven Jailbreaking Attacks for Large Language Models

Shangqing Tu, Zhuoran Pan, Wenxuan Wang +6

Large language models (LLMs) have been increasingly applied to various domains, which triggers increasing concerns about LLMs' safety on specialized domains, e.g. medicine. Despite…