activity
20242026
most citedTowards System 2 Reasoning in LLMs: Learning How to Think With Meta Chain-of-Thought

2 citations · 4 across the 7 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

8 papers

cs.AI2026

Scaling Laws for Generative Reward Models

Angel Raychev, Nathan Lile, Rafael Rafailov

We study generative reward models (GenRMs) as online preference providers for policy optimization in creative writing. Across Qwen3 reward-model sizes from 0.6B to 14B, Thinking ju…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

Just Enough Thinking: Efficient Reasoning with Adaptive Length Penalties Reinforcement Learning

Violet Xiang, Chase Blagden, Rafael Rafailov +4

Large reasoning models (LRMs) achieve higher performance on challenging reasoning tasks by generating more tokens at inference time, but this verbosity often wastes computation on…

cs.CL2025

Cognitive Behaviors that Enable Self-Improving Reasoners, or, Four Habits of Highly Effective STaRs

Kanishk Gandhi, Ayush Chakravarthy, Anikait Singh +2

Test-time inference has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enabling language models to ``think'' longer and more carefully about complex challenges, much like skilled human experts…

cs.LG2025

Big-Math: A Large-Scale, High-Quality Math Dataset for Reinforcement Learning in Language Models

Alon Albalak, Duy Phung, Nathan Lile +8

Increasing interest in reasoning models has led math to become a prominent testing ground for algorithmic and methodological improvements. However, existing open math datasets eith…

cs.AI2025★ 2 cited

Towards System 2 Reasoning in LLMs: Learning How to Think With Meta Chain-of-Thought

Violet Xiang, Charlie Snell, Kanishk Gandhi +11

We propose a novel framework, Meta Chain-of-Thought (Meta-CoT), which extends traditional Chain-of-Thought (CoT) by explicitly modeling the underlying reasoning required to arrive…

cs.LG2024

Generative Reward Models

Dakota Mahan, Duy Van Phung, Rafael Rafailov +6

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has greatly improved the performance of modern Large Language Models (LLMs). The RLHF process is resource-intensive and technicall…

cs.CL2024

PERSONA: A Reproducible Testbed for Pluralistic Alignment

Louis Castricato, Nathan Lile, Rafael Rafailov +2

The rapid advancement of language models (LMs) necessitates robust alignment with diverse user values. However, current preference optimization approaches often fail to capture the…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Suppressing Pink Elephants with Direct Principle Feedback

Louis Castricato, Nathan Lile, Suraj Anand +3

Existing methods for controlling language models, such as RLHF and Constitutional AI, involve determining which LLM behaviors are desirable and training them into a language model.…