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20232026
most citedOn Fundamental Limits for Fluid Antenna-assisted Integrated Sensing and Communications for Unsourced Random Access

47 citations · 115 across the 67 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.IT2026

Enormous Fluid Antenna Systems (E-FAS): Channel Estimation

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +4

Enormous fluid antenna systems (E-FAS) have recently emerged as a new wireless architecture in which intelligent metasurfaces act as guided electromagnetic interfaces, enabling sur…

cs.IT2026

Enormous Fluid Antenna Systems (E-FAS) for Multiuser MIMO: Channel Modeling and Analysis

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +3

Enormous fluid antenna systems (E-FAS), the system concept that utilizes position reconfigurability in the large scale, have emerged as a new architectural paradigm where intellige…

cs.IT2026

UAV-Enabled Short-Packet Communication via Fluid Antenna Systems

Xusheng Zhu, Kai-Kit Wong, Hanjiang Hong +4

This paper develops a framework for analyzing UAV-enabled short-packet communication, leveraging fluid antenna system (FAS)-assisted relaying networks. Operating in the short-packe…

cs.IT2026

Cramer-Rao Bounds for Activity Detection in Conventional and Fluid Antenna Systems

Zhentian Zhang, Kai-Kit Wong, Hao Jiang +2

In this letter, we develop a unified Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) framework to characterize the fundamental performance limits of transmission activity detection in fluid antenna systems…

cs.IT2026

Extended Target Adaptive Beamforming for ISAC:A Perspective of Predictive Error Ellipse

Shengcai Zhou, Luping Xiang, Yi Wang +3

Utilizing communication signals to extract motion parameters has emerged as a key direction in Vehicle-to- Everything (V2X) networks. Accurately modeling the relationship between c…

cs.IT2025

Joint Activity Detection and Channel Estimation For Fluid Antenna System Exploiting Geographical and Angular Information

Zhentian Zhang, Jian Dang, David Morales-Jimenez +4

The fluid antenna system (FAS) refers to a family of reconfigurable antenna technologies that provide substantial spatial gains within a compact, predefined small space, thereby of…

cs.IT2025

Fluid Antenna System-Enabled UAV Communications in the Finite Blocklength Regime

Xusheng Zhu, Kai-Kit Wong, Hanjiang Hong +4

This paper develops a comprehensive framework for the performance analysis of fluid antenna system (FAS)-enabled unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) relaying networks operating in the fi…

cs.IT2025

Fluid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (FRIS) Enabling Secure Wireless Communications

Xusheng Zhu, Kai-Kit Wong, Boyi Tang +2

The concept of fluid reconfigurable intelligent surface (FRIS) upgrades the conventional reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) paradigm by empowering its reflecting elements wit…

cs.IT2025

Frequency Diverse (FD)-RIS-Enhanced Covert Communications: Defense Against Wiretapping via Joint Distance-Angle Beamforming

Han Xiao, Xiaoyan Hu, Wenjie Wang +3

In response to the security blind zone challenges faced by traditional reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided covert communication (CC) systems, the joint distance-angle be…

cs.IT2025

Coverage Region Analysis and Optimization of FIRES-Assisted NOMA and OMA Systems

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +3

Fluid integrated reflecting and emitting surfaces (FIRES) are investigated. In these metasurfaces, each subarea hosts an active element capable of simultaneous transmission and ref…

cs.IT2025

Performance Analysis of Single-Antenna Fluid Antenna Systems via Extreme Value Theory

Rui Xu, Yinghui Ye, Xiaoli Chu +3

In single-antenna fluid antenna systems (FASs), the transceiver dynamically selects the antenna port with the strongest instantaneous channel to enhance link reliability. However,…

cs.IT2025

From Fixed to Fluid: Unlocking the New Potential with Fluid RIS (FRIS)

Han Xiao, Xiaoyan Hu, Kai-Kit Wong +5

Owing to its flexible and intelligent electromagnetic signal manipulation, the technology of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) has attracted widespread attention. However,…

cs.IT2025★ 17 cited

Finite-blocklength Fluid Antenna Systems With Spatial Block-Correlation Channel Model

Zhentian Zhang, Kai-Kit Wong, David Morales-Jimenez +4

Massive connectivity with ultra-low latency and high reliability necessitates fundamental advances in future communication networks operating under finite-blocklength (FBL) transmi…

cs.IT2025

Indoor Fluid Antenna Systems Enabled by Layout-Specific Modeling and Group Relative Policy Optimization

Tong Zhang, Qianren Li, Shuai Wang +5

Fluid antenna system (FAS) revolutionizes wireless communications via utilizing position-flexible antennas that dynamically optimize channel conditions and mitigate multipath fadin…

cs.IT2025

Fluid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface with Element-Level Pattern Reconfigurability: Beamforming and Pattern Co-Design

Han Xiao, Xiaoyan Hu, Kai-Kit Wong +3

This paper proposes a novel pattern-reconfigurable fluid reconfigurable intelligent surface (FRIS) framework, where each fluid element can dynamically adjust its radiation pattern…

cs.IT2025

Large Language Model Empowered Design of Fluid Antenna Systems: Challenges, Frameworks, and Case Studies for 6G

Chao Wang, Kai-Kit Wong, Zan Li +2

The Fluid Antenna System (FAS), which enables flexible Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communications, introduces new spatial degrees of freedom for next-generation wireless…

cs.IT2025

Fluid Antenna-Empowered Receive Spatial Modulation

Xinghao Guo, Yin Xu, Dazhi He +6

Fluid antenna (FA), as an emerging antenna technology, fully exploits spatial diversity. This paper integrates FA with the receive spatial modulation (RSM) scheme and proposes a no…

cs.IT2025

Fluid Antenna System-Assisted Self-Interference Cancellation for In-Band Full Duplex Communications

Hanjiang Hong, Kai-Kit Wong, Hao Xu +5

In-band full-duplex (IBFD) systems are expected to double the spectral efficiency compared to half-duplex systems, provided that loopback self-interference (SI) can be effectively…

cs.IT2025

A Contemporary Survey on Fluid Antenna Systems: Fundamentals and Networking Perspectives

Hanjiang Hong, Kai-Kit Wong, Hao Xu +8

The explosive growth of teletraffic, fueled by the convergence of cyber-physical systems and data-intensive applications, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous systems,…

cs.IT2025

Performance Analysis of Wireless Communication Systems Assisted by Fluid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, F. Javier Lopez-Martinez +2

This letter investigates the performance of emerging wireless communication systems assisted by a fluid reconfigurable intelligent surface (FRIS). Unlike conventional reconfigurabl…

cs.IT2025★ 16 cited

FIRES: Fluid Integrated Reflecting and Emitting Surfaces

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +3

This letter introduces the concept of fluid integrated reflecting and emitting surface (FIRES), which constitutes a new paradigm seamlessly integrating the flexibility of fluid-ant…

cs.IT2025★ 47 cited

On Fundamental Limits for Fluid Antenna-assisted Integrated Sensing and Communications for Unsourced Random Access

Zhentian Zhang, Kai-Kit Wong, Jian Dang +2

This paper investigates the unsourced random access (URA) problem for integrated sensing and commutations (ISAC). Recent results reveal that conventional multiple access strategies…

cs.IT2025

UAV-Relay Assisted RSMA Fluid Antenna System: Outage Probability Analysis

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Masoud Kaveh, Francisco Hernando-Gallego +3

This letter studies the impact of fluid antenna system (FAS) technology on the performance of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted multiuser communication networks. Specifically,…

cs.IT2025

Fluid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Joint On-Off Selection and Beamforming with Discrete Phase Shifts

Han Xiao, Xiaoyan Hu, Kai-Kit Wong +3

This letter proposes a fluid reconfigurable intelligent surface (FRIS) paradigm, extending the conventional reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) technology to incorporate posit…