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20242026
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cs.CV2026

Beyond Flat Labels: Level-Restricted Contrastive Learning for Hierarchical Fine-Grained Vision Classification

Zhiyuan Tao, Srikumar Sastry, Matthew J Thompson +9

Multimodal contrastive learning has enabled zero-shot visual classification by aligning images with textual categories. However, in hierarchically structured label spaces, existing…

cs.CV2026

BioCAP: Exploiting Synthetic Captions Beyond Labels in Biological Foundation Models

Ziheng Zhang, Xinyue Ma, Arpita Chowdhury +9

This work investigates descriptive captions as an additional source of supervision for biological multimodal foundation models. Images and captions can be viewed as complementary s…

cs.CV2026

A continental-scale dataset of ground beetles with high-resolution images and validated morphological trait measurements

S M Rayeed, Mridul Khurana, Alyson East +18

Despite the ecological significance of invertebrates, global trait databases remain heavily biased toward vertebrates and plants, limiting comprehensive ecological analyses of high…

cs.CV2025

BioCLIP 2: Emergent Properties from Scaling Hierarchical Contrastive Learning

Jianyang Gu, Samuel Stevens, Elizabeth G Campolongo +13

Foundation models trained at scale exhibit remarkable emergent behaviors, learning new capabilities beyond their initial training objectives. We find such emergent behaviors in bio…

cs.CV2025

Optimizing Image Capture for Computer Vision-Powered Taxonomic Identification and Trait Recognition of Biodiversity Specimens

Alyson East, Elizabeth G. Campolongo, Luke Meyers +25

1) Biological collections house millions of specimens with digital images increasingly available through open-access platforms. However, most imaging protocols were developed for h…

cs.CV2025

Static Segmentation by Tracking: A Label-Efficient Approach for Fine-Grained Specimen Image Segmentation

Zhenyang Feng, Zihe Wang, Jianyang Gu +22

We study image segmentation in the biological domain, particularly trait segmentation from specimen images (e.g., butterfly wing stripes, beetle elytra). This fine-grained task is…