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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Toxic HallucinAItions: Perturbing Prompts and Tracing LLM Circuits

Soorya Ram Shimgekar, Agam Goyal, Amruta Parulekar +6

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in conversational settings where user tone ranges from polite to adversarial or toxic, yet less is known about whether toxic…

cs.CL2026

CausalDetox: Causal Head Selection and Intervention for Language Model Detoxification

Yian Wang, Yuen Chen, Agam Goyal +1

Large language models (LLMs) frequently generate toxic content, posing significant risks for safe deployment. Current mitigation strategies often degrade generation quality or requ…

cs.CL2026

From Plausible to Causal: Counterfactual Semantics for Policy Evaluation in Simulated Online Communities

Agam Goyal, Yian Wang, Eshwar Chandrasekharan +1

LLM-based social simulations can generate believable community interactions, enabling ``policy wind tunnels'' where governance interventions are tested before deployment. But belie…

cs.CL2026

Social Simulacra in the Wild: AI Agent Communities on Moltbook

Agam Goyal, Olivia Pal, Hari Sundaram +2

As autonomous LLM-based agents increasingly populate social platforms, understanding the dynamics of AI-agent communities becomes essential for both communication research and plat…

cs.CL2025

Breaking Bad Tokens: Detoxification of LLMs Using Sparse Autoencoders

Agam Goyal, Vedant Rathi, William Yeh +3

Large language models (LLMs) are now ubiquitous in user-facing applications, yet they still generate undesirable toxic outputs, including profanity, vulgarity, and derogatory remar…

cs.CL2025

MoMoE: Mixture of Moderation Experts Framework for AI-Assisted Online Governance

Agam Goyal, Xianyang Zhan, Yilun Chen +2

Large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential in flagging harmful content in online communities. Yet, existing approaches for moderation require a separate model for ever…