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20242026
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hep-ph2026

From Magnetic to Inverse Magnetic Catalysis: The Interplay of Quark and Gluon Mass Generation in Magnetic Fields

Fei Gao, Kairen Huang, Yi Lu +1

We analyze the effects of the magnetic field on the quark and gluon propagators within the functional QCD framework. By solving the coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations for the quark…

hep-ph2026

Flavor dependence of chiral symmetry breaking and the conformal window

Yi-huai Chen, Yi Lu, Zhi-wei Wang +2

We investigate the phase structure of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in the vacuum as a function of quark flavor number within the chiral limit. By self-consistently solving th…

hep-ph2026

Revisiting the first-order QCD phase transition in dense strong interaction matter

Yi Lu, Fei Gao, Yu-xin Liu

We revisit the phase structure and thermodynamics of QCD in the low temperature and high density region, where a strong, first-order phase transition is expected beyond the critica…

hep-ph2025

Lee--Yang edge singularities in Nonlocal Nambu--Jona-Lasinio Model

Zong-shuai Zhang, Yi Lu, Yu-xin Liu

We investigate the QCD phase diagram and the associated Lee--Yang edge singularities using the two-flavor nonlocal Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model extended to complex chemical potential.…

hep-ph2025

Baryogenesis and first-order QCD transition with gravitational waves from a large lepton asymmetry

Fei Gao, Julia Harz, Chandan Hati +3

A large primordial lepton asymmetry can lead to successful baryogenesis by preventing the restoration of electroweak symmetry at high temperatures, thereby suppressing the sphalero…

hep-ph2025

The equation of state and surface tension of QCD in the first order phase transition region

Yuan-jun Mei, Yi Lu, Fei Gao +1

We build up a complete description of QCD phase structure by applying the parametrization of the chiral and deconfinement order parameters upon the calculations from functional QCD…