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cs.LG2026

A Survey on Federated Causal Discovery and Inference

Xianjie Guo, Yuwei Wang, Guodu Xiang +4

Causal reasoning, which encompasses the discovery of causal structures and the inference of causal effects, is fundamental to data-driven decision making. In practice, data for rel…

cs.LG2026

Rethinking LoRA for Data Heterogeneous Federated Learning: Subspace and State Alignment

Hongyi Peng, Han Yu, Xiaoxiao Li +1

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is widely used for federated fine-tuning. Yet under non-IID settings, it can substantially underperform full-parameter fine-tuning. Through with-high-pro…

cs.LG2025

Can Textual Gradient Work in Federated Learning?

Minghui Chen, Ruinan Jin, Wenlong Deng +4

Recent studies highlight the promise of LLM-based prompt optimization, especially with TextGrad, which automates differentiation'' via texts and backpropagates textual feedback. Th…

cs.LG2024

Advances and Open Challenges in Federated Foundation Models

Chao Ren, Han Yu, Hongyi Peng +9

The integration of Foundation Models (FMs) with Federated Learning (FL) presents a transformative paradigm in Artificial Intelligence (AI). This integration offers enhanced capabil…

cs.LG2024

Federated Model Heterogeneous Matryoshka Representation Learning

Liping Yi, Han Yu, Chao Ren +3

Model heterogeneous federated learning (MHeteroFL) enables FL clients to collaboratively train models with heterogeneous structures in a distributed fashion. However, existing MHet…

cs.LG2024

pFedAFM: Adaptive Feature Mixture for Batch-Level Personalization in Heterogeneous Federated Learning

Liping Yi, Han Yu, Chao Ren +4

Model-heterogeneous personalized federated learning (MHPFL) enables FL clients to train structurally different personalized models on non-independent and identically distributed (n…