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Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). From simulations to sky: Advancing machine-learning lens detection with real Euclid data
Euclid Collaboration, N. E. P. Lines, T. E. Collett +301
In the era of large-scale surveys like Euclid, machine learning has become an essential tool for identifying rare yet scientifically valuable objects, such as strong gravitational…
\textit{Euclid}: From Galaxies to Gravitational Waves -- Forecasting Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background Anisotropies and Their Cross-Correlation
K. Z. Yang, G. Cusin, V. Mandic +141
We estimate the amplitude and spatial anisotropy in the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) energy density due to compact binary coalescence (CBC) events: binary black…
MEGADES: MEGARA galaxy disc evolution survey. Ionised gas diagnosis
M. Chamorro-Cazorla, A. Gil de Paz, A. Castillo-Morales +13
We present the ionised gas properties and metallicity gradients of 43 galaxies observed by the MEGADES survey. Using the MEGARA (Multi-Espectrografo en GTC de Alta Resolucion para…
Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in \Euclid (CLOE). 1. Theoretical recipe
Euclid Collaboration, V. F. Cardone, S. Joudaki +323
As the statistical precision of cosmological measurements increases, the accuracy of the theoretical description of these measurements needs to increase correspondingly in order to…
Euclid preparation. XCVI. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 3. Inference and Forecasts
Euclid Collaboration, G. Cañas-Herrera, L. W. K. Goh +337
The Euclid mission aims to measure the positions, shapes, and redshifts of over a billion galaxies to provide unprecedented constraints on the nature of dark matter and dark energy…
Euclid preparation. Establishing the quality of the 2D reconstruction of the filaments of the cosmic web with DisPerSE using Euclid photometric redshifts
Euclid Collaboration, N. Malavasi, F. Sarron +313
Cosmic filaments are prominent structures of the matter distribution of the Universe. Modern detection algorithms are an efficient way to identify filaments in large-scale observat…
Euclid preparation: The NISP spectroscopy channel, on ground performance and calibration
Euclid Collaboration, W. Gillard, T. Maciaszek +356
ESA's Euclid cosmology mission relies on the very sensitive and accurately calibrated spectroscopy channel of the Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP). With three opera…
Euclid preparation LXX. Forecasting detection limits for intracluster light in the Euclid Wide Survey
Euclid Collaboration, C. Bellhouse, J. B. Golden-Marx +292
The intracluster light (ICL) permeating galaxy clusters is a tracer of the cluster's assembly history, and potentially a tracer of their dark matter structure. In this work we expl…
Euclid: Star clusters in IC 342, NGC 2403, and Holmberg II
S. S. Larsen, A. M. N. Ferguson, J. M. Howell +156
We examine the star cluster populations in the three nearby galaxies IC 342, NGC 2403, and Holmberg II, observed as part of the Euclid Early Release Observations programme. Our mai…
Euclid: Quick Data Release (Q1) -- Photometric studies of known transients
C. Duffy, E. Cappellaro, M. T. Botticella +174
We report on serendipitous Euclid observations of previously known transients, using the Euclid Q1 data release. By cross-matching with the Transient Name Server (TNS) we identify…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Galaxy shapes and alignments in the cosmic web
Euclid Collaboration, C. Laigle, C. Gouin +341
Galaxy morphologies and shape orientations are expected to correlate with their large-scale environment, since they grow by accreting matter from the cosmic web and are subject to…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The first catalogue of strong-lensing galaxy clusters
Euclid Collaboration, P. Bergamini, M. Meneghetti +375
We present the first catalogue of strong lensing galaxy clusters identified in the Euclid Quick Release 1 observations (covering ). This catalogue is the resu…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The Strong Lensing Discovery Engine E -- Ensemble classification of strong gravitational lenses: lessons for Data Release 1
Euclid Collaboration, P. Holloway, A. Verma +343
The Euclid Wide Survey (EWS) is expected to identify of order galaxy-galaxy strong lenses across deg. The Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1) of deg Eu…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The Strong Lensing Discovery Engine D -- Double-source-plane lens candidates
Euclid Collaboration, T. Li, T. E. Collett +335
Strong gravitational lensing systems with multiple source planes are powerful tools for probing the density profiles and dark matter substructure of the galaxies. The ratio of Eins…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1) The Strong Lensing Discovery Engine B -- Early strong lens candidates from visual inspection of high velocity dispersion galaxies
Euclid Collaboration, K. Rojas, T. E. Collett +336
We present a search for strong gravitational lenses in Euclid imaging with high stellar velocity dispersion ( km/s) reported by SDSS and DESI. We performed expert visual…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): The Strong Lensing Discovery Engine A -- System overview and lens catalogue
Euclid Collaboration, M. Walmsley, P. Holloway +372
We present a catalogue of 497 galaxy-galaxy strong lenses in the Euclid Quick Release 1 data (63 deg). In the initial 0.45\% of Euclid's surveys, we double the total number of…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). An investigation of optically faint, red objects in the Euclid Deep Fields
Euclid Collaboration, G. Girardi, G. Rodighiero +326
Our understanding of cosmic star-formation at used to largely rely on rest-frame UV observations. However, these observations overlook dusty and massive sources, resulting in…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The active galaxies of Euclid
Euclid Collaboration, T. Matamoro Zatarain, S. Fotopoulou +355
We present a catalogue of candidate active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the Quick Release (Q1) fields. For each source we collect multi-wavelength photometry and spec…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1) First study of red quasars selection
Euclid Collaboration, F. Tarsitano, S. Fotopoulou +322
Red quasars constitute an important but elusive phase in the evolution of supermassive black holes, where dust obscuration can significantly alter their observed properties. They h…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). First Euclid statistical study of the active galactic nuclei contribution fraction
Euclid Collaboration, B. Margalef-Bentabol, L. Wang +331
Active galactic nuclei (AGN) play a key role in galaxy evolution but are challenging to identify due to their varied observational signatures. Furthermore, understanding their impa…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): First visual morphology catalogue
Euclid Collaboration, M. Walmsley, M. Huertas-Company +352
We present a detailed visual morphology catalogue for Euclid's Quick Release 1 (Q1). Our catalogue includes galaxy features such as bars, spiral arms, and ongoing mergers, for the…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Photometric redshifts and physical properties of galaxies through the PHZ processing function
Euclid Collaboration, M. Tucci, S. Paltani +344
The ESA Euclid mission will measure the photometric redshifts of billions of galaxies in order to provide an accurate 3D view of the Universe at optical and near-infrared wavelengt…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). NIR processing and data products
Euclid Collaboration, G. Polenta, M. Frailis +367
This paper describes the near-infrared processing function (NIR PF) that processes near-infrared images from the Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) instrument onboard…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1) -- Data release overview
Euclid Collaboration, H. Aussel, I. Tereno +407
The first Euclid Quick Data Release, Q1, comprises 63.1 sq deg of the Euclid Deep Fields (EDFs) to nominal wide-survey depth. It encompasses visible and near-infrared space-based i…