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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Mind the Gap... or Not? How Translation Errors and Evaluation Details Skew Multilingual Results

Jan-Thorsten Peter, David Vilar, Tobias Domhan +2

Most current large language models (LLMs) support a wide variety of languages in addition to English, including high-resource languages (e.g. German, Chinese, French), as well as l…

cs.CL2025

You Cannot Feed Two Birds with One Score: the Accuracy-Naturalness Tradeoff in Translation

Gergely Flamich, David Vilar, Jan-Thorsten Peter +1

The goal of translation, be it by human or by machine, is, given some text in a source language, to produce text in a target language that simultaneously 1) preserves the meaning o…

cs.CL2025

Overestimation in LLM Evaluation: A Controlled Large-Scale Study on Data Contamination's Impact on Machine Translation

Muhammed Yusuf Kocyigit, Eleftheria Briakou, Daniel Deutsch +3

Data contamination -- the accidental consumption of evaluation examples within the pre-training data -- can undermine the validity of evaluation benchmarks. In this paper, we prese…

cs.CL2024

Assessing biomedical knowledge robustness in large language models by query-efficient sampling attacks

R. Patrick Xian, Alex J. Lee, Satvik Lolla +4

The increasing depth of parametric domain knowledge in large language models (LLMs) is fueling their rapid deployment in real-world applications. Understanding model vulnerabilitie…

cs.CL2024

On the Implications of Verbose LLM Outputs: A Case Study in Translation Evaluation

Eleftheria Briakou, Zhongtao Liu, Colin Cherry +1

This paper investigates the impact of verbose LLM translations on evaluation. We first demonstrate the prevalence of this behavior across several LLM outputs drawn from the WMT 202…